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┘εZ[Y7≡[[Zî≥\\\P÷fgf┘∙ghf▐ⁿhhgτ jkjekljLllk äàäTàåä ååàCÄÅÄÅæÄaÉÉÉ()ææÅ°ÆÆÆ╘ÖÜÖ$Ü¢Ö╣$¢¢Ü≤'£££+₧₧₧.ƒáƒU0ááƒ21AnyWave Help ManagerôUse mouse or press Ctrl +  key to select:

  @1,"What You Can Do with the Waveform Tool"

  @5,"Help on Waveform Menu Options and Controls"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @10,"Index"

  @40,"How to ..."

  @0:0,"Other AnyWave Tools and Glossaries"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @6,"Tips"

  @910:0,"How to Use Help"
&What You Can Do with the Waveform ToolDThe Waveform tool allows you to work with @4:0,"waveforms"
or @8:0,"envelopes" from the connected instrument.

To get an overview of tasks you can do with the waveform
tool, choose @11:0,"Transferring Waveforms".

To get information about the screen parts of the Waveform
tool, choose @2,"Overview of Screen Parts".
Overview of Screen Partsè ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ @100,"File" @200,"Waveform" @30:0,"Instrument" @400,"Options" @60:0,"Tools" @905:0,"Help"          │
 ├────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─┤
 │                                    ├───@901,"Waveform"────┤ │
 │                                    ├─────@901,"List"──────┤ │
 │                                    ├─────@901,"Box"───────┤ │
 │                                    ├───────────────┴─┤
 │                                    │@902,"Title:"  <n> .... │
                                     │                 │
 │              @3,"Graph"                 │                 │
 │                                    │    @4,"Selected"     │
 │                                    │    @4,"Waveform"     │
 │                                    │   @4,"Information"   │
 │                                    │                 │
 ├────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────┤
 │ @900,"Description" .......................................  │
 └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 Note: The @3," arrow" points at the selected waveform.
GraphgShows one or all waveforms graphically. The sequence number of
a waveform is shown at the right of the graph.

The  arrow at the left side of the graph points at the
selected waveform. Move this arrow vertically to shift the
selected waveform up and down the graph.

Note: Use the mouse or press Ctrl/ or Ctrl/ to move the
      arrow up or down.
Selected Waveform Information┤Shows the dimensions of the selected waveform:
. Y Scale :  Vertical scale (units per division).
. Y At 50%:  Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
             graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).

. X Scale :  Horizontal scale (s per division).
             Note:  ms/µs/ns = milli/micro/nano seconds.
. X At 0% :  Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
             graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
. X Size  :  Shown [Total] number of waveform samples.

. Maximum :  Maximum Y-value of the waveform.
. Minimum :  Minimum Y-value of the waveform.
. Type    :  The type of the selected waveform.
. Time    :  The moment (hours:minutes:seconds) that the
             selected waveform was read.
. Date    :  The date (month-day-year) that the selected
             waveform was read.
             Note: The Date format depends on the COUNTRY.SYS
                   definition in CONFIG.SYS.
*Help on Waveform Menu Options and ControlsΣMENU OPTIONS:

@100,"File"        @200,"Waveform" @30:0,"Instrument" @400,"Options"    @60:0,"Tools"
  @110,"New"         @210,"Receive"  @31:0,"Control"    @410,"View all"   @61:0,"Instrument Screen"
  @120,"Open"        @220,"Send"     @35:0,"Connect"    @46:0,"Colors"     @62:0,"Waveform"
  @130,"Save"        @225,"Create"              @48:0,"Grid"       @63:0,"Meter Logging"
  @140,"Save as"     @230,"Hide"                @50:0,"Memory use" @64:0,"Instrument Setup"
  @150,"Print"       @240,"Delete"              @52:0,"Tools used" @65:0,"Envelope Compare"
  @40:0,"Print setup" @250,"Delete all"                     @66:0,"Sequence"
  @41:0,"DOS shell"   @500,"Zoom"
  @42:0,"Exit"        @600,"Processing"                           @905:0,"Help"
              @700,"Modify"                                 @906:0,"Contents"
                                                     @907:0,"About"
CONTROL BOXES:

  @900,"Description"    @901,"Waveform list"    @902,"Title"
TipstMake a selection between:

  . @7,"Quick Function Reference Tips"

  . @285:0,"Tips on Using Program Controls"
Quick Function Reference Tipsÿ■ To read or send a waveform from or to the instrument,
  select the <Waveform - Receive... or - Send...> menu option.

■ To delete one or all waveforms from the graph, select the
  <Waveform - Delete or -Delete all> menu option.

■ To choose between viewing one or all waveforms in the graph,
  toggle the <Options - View all> menu option on or off.

■ To view a part of a waveform enlarged, select the <Waveform
  - Zoom...> menu option.

■ To read the time/amplitude value of a waveform point, select
  the <Waveform - Zoom...> menu option and use the cursors.

Tips on @8,"postprocessing" of waveforms.

Tips on @9,"generation" of waveforms.
Waveform Postprocessing Tips╢■ To filter or smooth a waveform, select the <Waveform -
  Processing...> menu option, and choose one of the <Filter>
  menu options.

■ To determine the frequency components of a waveform, select
  the <Waveform - Processing...> menu option, and choose the
  <Spectrum!> menu.

■ To add, subtract, or multiply waveforms, select the
  <Waveform - Processing...> menu option, and choose one of
  the <Mathematics> menu options.
Waveform Generation Tipsç■ To create a standard waveform, select the <Waveform -
  Modify...> menu option, and choose the <Edit - Standard
  function...> menu option.

■ To create an envelope from a waveform, select the <Waveform
  - Modify...> menu option, and choose the <Edit - Change to
  envelope...> menu option.

■ To draw your own waveform or redraw a part of a waveform,
  select the <Waveform -  Modify...> menu option, and make
  the following selections:
  - Choose <Options - 'Freehand' draw or 'Line' draw>.
  - Activate the <Freehand> or <Linedraw> button.
  - Use the mouse to (re)draw.

■ To replace a part of a waveform with another waveform,
  select the <Waveform -  Modify...> menu option, and make
  the following selections:
  - Activate the <Area Edit> button.
  - Position the cursors to select the part to be replaced.
  - Choose one of the <Edit> menu options to replace the
    selected part.

■ To change the dimensions of a waveform, select the
  <Waveform -  Modify...> menu option, and make
  the following selections:
  - Choose <Edit - Waveform dimensions...>.
  - Enter different values for scale, resolution, size, etc.
Index├The Help Index provides an alphabetical list of all topics.
To quickly move to a portion of the index, select one of the
following letters:

 @11,"A" @12,"B" @13,"C" @14,"D" @15,"E" @16,"F" @17,"G" @18,"H" @19,"I" @20,"J" @21,"K" @22,"L" @23,"M" @24,"N" @25,"O" @26,"P" @27,"Q" @28,"R" @29,"S" @30,"T" @31,"U" @32,"V" @33,"W" @34,"X" @35,"Y" @36,"Z"

To page forward and backward through the index, activate the
<Next> and <Previous> buttons.
- A -║@901:0,"Abbreviations"

@907:0,"About AnyWave"

@641,"Add Waveforms"

@13:0,"Additional Logging"

@924,"Area Edit Button"

@122:0,"ASCII CSV Input"
@124:0,"ASCII CSV Output"
- B -@875,"Biasing"
- C -δ@843,"Changing Dimensions"
@732,"Changing to Envelope"
@834:0,"Changing Field Names in a Data Base"
@45,"Changing the Graph Display"

@837,"Circle Waveform"

@840,"Clipboard Contents"
@841,"Clipboard Explanation"
@728,"Clipboard View"

@220:0,"Color Options"
@46:0,"Colors"

@552,"Connected Waveform Samples"

@800:0,"Connecting an Instrument"
@952:0,"Connecting a Modem"

@906:0,"Contents of Help"
@31:0,"Control Instrument"

@835:0,"Copying a Record in a Data Base"
@723,"Copying a Waveform"

@838:0,"Creating a New Data Base"
@820,"Creating a Waveform"

@122:0,"CSV ASCII Input"
@124:0,"CSV ASCII Output"

@706,"Cursor Position Information Modify"
@506,"Cursor Position Information Zoom"
@912,"Cursors Button"
- D -L@880:0,"Data Base"
@886:0,"Data Base More Operations"
@881:0,"Data Base Structure"

@2:0,"Data Types"

@913,"Default Button"

@250,"Deleting All Waveforms"
@240,"Deleting One Waveform"
@837:0,"Deleting a Record in a Data Base"

@900,"Description Box"

@932:0,"Direct Connection Instrument to PC"

@41:0,"DOS Shell"
- E -ü@105:0,"EIA-232-D"

@74,"Entering Waveforms into a Spreadsheet"

@732,"Envelope Creation"
@8:0,"Envelopes"

@42:0,"Exit"
- F -ƒ@898:0,"Field Names"

@100,"File Menu"
@19:0,"Files - Tasks - Tools Cross-Reference"

@620,"Filter Menu"

@923,"Freehand Button"
@751,"Freehand Draw"
- G -│@833,"Gaussian Waveform"

@72,"Generating a Spectrum of a Waveform"

@0:0,"Glossaries"

@940:0,"GPIB Connection Notes"
@106:0,"GPIB"

@3,"Graph"

@48:0,"Grid Options"
- H -z@834,"Haversine Waveform"

@5,"Help on Waveform Menu Options and Controls"
@707,"Help on Waveform - Modify Menu Options and Controls"
@607,"Help on Waveform - Processing Menu Options and Controls"
@507,"Help on Waveform - Zoom Menu Options and Controls"

@913:0,"Help Screen Controls"
@905:0,"Help"

@230,"Hide Waveform"

@40,"How to ..."
@910:0,"How to Use Help"
- I -û@123:0,"Info Header"

@50,"Inserting a Waveform Screen into a Text Document"

@30:0,"Instrument Menu"

@920:0,"Instruments that are Supported"
- J -
  No keywords available.
- K -
  No keywords available.
- L -[@752,"Line Draw"

@922,"Linedraw Button"

@950:0,"Local Modem"

@928,"Lower Button"
- M -▀@640,"Mathematics Menu"

@202:0,"Maximum Number of Open Waveforms"
@203:0,"Maximum Size of Each Waveform"

@727,"Mirror a Waveform"

@954:0,"Modem Connection to Instrument or PC"
@953:0,"Modem Connection Tips"
@107:0,"Modem Interface"

@921,"Modify - Drawing Options"
@720,"Modify - Edit Menu"
@750,"Modify - Options Menu"
@704,"Modify - Survey Graph"
@703,"Modify - View Graph"
@710,"Modify - Waveform Menu"

@643,"Multiply Waveforms"

@50:0,"Memory Usage"
- N -┤@836,"Negative Exponential Waveform"
@827,"Negative Pulse Waveform"
@830,"Negative Sawtooth Waveform"

@896:0,"New Data Base"

@110,"New Waveforms"

@832,"Noise Waveform"
- O -Ñ@120,"Open File"
@832:0,"Open a File by Selecting Records in a Data Base"

@750,"Options Menu Modify"
@650,"Options Menu Processing"
@400,"Options Menu Waveform"
@550,"Options Menu Zoom"

@0:0,"Other AnyWave Tools"

@2,"Overview of Waveform Screen Parts"
@702,"Overview of Waveform - Modify Screen Parts"
@602,"Overview of Waveform - Processing Screen Parts"
@502,"Overview of Waveform - Zoom Screen Parts"
- P -┬@725,"Paste Insert Waveform"
@726,"Paste Overwrite Waveform"

@200:0,"PC Memory Usage Parameters"

@835,"Positive Exponential Waveform"
@826,"Positive Pulse Waveform"
@829,"Positive Sawtooth Waveform"

@40:0,"Print Setup"
@150,"Print Waveform PC Screen"
@715,"Print Waveform - Modify Screen"
@615,"Print Waveform - Processing PC Screen"
@515,"Print Waveform - Zoom PC Screen"

@205:0,"Printer Setup"
@55,"Printing a Waveform Screen"
- Q -╓@709,"Quick Function Reference Tips Modify Function"
@609,"Quick Function Reference Tips Processing Function"
@7,"Quick Function Reference Tips Waveform Tool"
@509,"Quick Function Reference Tips Zoom Function"
- R -█@70,"Reading Waveforms"

@210,"Receiving Waveforms"

@80,"Redimensioning a Waveform"

@950:0,"Remote Modem"

@836:0,"Renaming a Record in a Data Base"

@43:0,"Returning to Waveform Tool"

@105:0,"RS-232-C"
- S -w@140,"Save as File"
@217:0,"Save as PRT/HGL File"
@130,"Save to File"
@833:0,"Saving to File by Selecting Records in a Data Base"
@60,"Saving Waveforms to Data Base"
@65,"Saving Waveforms to File"

@894:0,"Select File"
@102:0,"Select Instrument"
@860,"Select Waveform"
@511,"Select Waveform for Modify"
@611,"Select Waveform for Processing"
@511,"Select Waveform for Zooming"
@7,"Select Waveform Information"

@830:0,"Selecting a Data Base"
@831:0,"Selecting Another Data Base"
@811:0,"Selecting the Graphics Printer"

@220,"Send Waveforms"

@930:0,"Serial Connection Notes"
@105:0,"Serial Interface"

@831,"Sin x / x Waveform"
@824,"Sine Waveform"

@813:0,"Specifying the Maximum Number of Waveforms"
@812:0,"Specifying the Maximum Waveform Size"

@875,"Spectrum Biasing"
@874,"Spectrum Explanation"
@600,"Spectrum Function"
@604,"Spectrum Graph"
@606,"Spectrum Information"
@876,"Spectrum Types"
@630,"Spectrum! Menu"

@825,"Square Waveform"

@730,"Standard Function Selection"
@823,"Standard Functions + Dimensions"

@642,"Subtract Waveforms"
@920:0,"Supported Instruments"
@504,"Survey Graph"
- T -*@19:0,"Tasks - Tools - Files Cross-Reference"

@900:0,"Terms"

@953:0,"Tips on Connecting a Modem"
@9,"Tips on Creation of Waveforms"
@8,"Tips on Postprocessing of Waveforms"
@6,"Tips on Using Waveforms"
@708,"Tips on Waveform - Modify"
@608,"Tips on Waveform - Processing"
@508,"Tips on Waveform - Zoom"
@285:0,"Tips on Using Program Controls"

@902,"Title Box"

@19:0,"Tools - Files - Tasks Cross-Reference"
@60:0,"Tools Menu"
@52:0,"Tools Used"

@914,"Tracking Button"

@828,"Triangle Waveform"

@11:0,"Transferring Waveforms"
- U -╕@721,"Undo Latest Modification"

@551,"Units Selection"

@910,"Unzoom Button"

@714,"Update Modification as"
@613,"Update Processing Result as"

@927,"Upper Button"

@76,"Using Cursors"
@820:0,"Using the Keyboard Controls"
@821:0,"Using the Mouse Controls"

@910:0,"Using the Help Function"
@911:0,"Using the Help Scroll Bar"
@915:0,"Using the Keyboard for Help"
@950:0,"Using a Modem"
@914:0,"Using the Mouse for Help"
- V -@410,"View All Waveforms"
- W -v@731,"Waveform Dimensions"
@901,"Waveform List Box"
@200,"Waveform Menu"

@603,"Waveform - Processing Graph"
@605,"Waveform - Processing Information"
@610,"Waveform - Processing Menu"
@503,"Waveform - Zoom Graph"
@505,"Waveform - Zoom Information"
@510,"Waveform - Zoom Menu"
@4,"Waveform Information"

@912:0,"What a Help Page Contains"

@1:0,"What You Can Do with the AnyWave Software"
@1,"What You Can Do with the Waveform Tool"
@701,"What You Can Do with the Waveform - Modify Function"
@601,"What You Can Do with the Waveform - Processing Function"
@501,"What You Can Do with the Waveform - Zoom Function"
- X -J@739,"X At 0%"

@740,"X Resolution"

@738,"X Scale"

@741,"X Size"
- Y -S@736,"Y At 50%"

@737,"Y Resolution"

@735,"Y Scale"

@926,"Y-shift Button"
- Z -L@911,"Zoom Button"
@500,"Zoom Function"

@78,"Zooming In on a Waveform"

How to ...╨@834:0,"Change Field Names in a Data Base"
@45,"Change the Graph Display"
@86,"Change a Part of a Waveform"

@800:0,"Connect an Instrument"
@835:0,"Copy a Record in a Data Base"
@838:0,"Create a New Data Base"

@80,"Define a Waveform"
@837:0,"Delete a Record in a Data Base"

@74,"Enter Waveforms into Spreadsheet"
@72,"Generate a Spectrum of a Waveform"
@50,"Insert a Waveform PC Screen into a Text Document"

@86,"Modify a Part of a Waveform"
@84,"Modify a Waveform Using the Freehand Draw Method"
@82,"Modify a Waveform Using the Line Draw Method"

@832:0,"Open a File by Selecting Records in a Data Base"
@55,"Print a Waveform Screen"
@70,"Read Waveforms"
@88,"Redimension a Waveform"
@836:0,"Rename a Record in a Data Base"

@60,"Save Waveforms to Data Base"
@65,"Save Waveforms to File"
@833:0,"Save to File by Selecting Records in a Data Base"
@830:0,"Select a Data Base"
@831:0,"Select Another Data Base"
@811:0,"Select the Graphics Printer"
@813:0,"Specify the Maximum Number of Waveforms"
@812:0,"Specify the Maximum Waveform Size"

@76,"Use the Cursors"
@910:0,"Use the Help Function"
@820:0,"Use the Keyboard Controls"
@821:0,"Use the Mouse Controls"

@78,"Zoom In on a Waveform"
Changing the Graph Display│Change the colors of the graph as follows:

 1. Select the <Options> menu.
 2. Select the <Colors...> option.
 3. If you wish, select different colors.
 4. Activate the <OK> button to make the changes active.

Change the grid of the graph as follows:

 1. Select the <Options> menu.
 2. Select the <Grid...> option.
 3. If you wish, select different grid settings.
 4. Activate the <OK> button to make the changes active.
3Inserting a Waveform PC Screen into a Text DocumentTInsert waveforms on a PC screen into a text document by using,
for example, WordPerfect or Word for Windows.

Select HPGL Format:

 1. Select the <File> menu.
 2. Select the <Print setup...> option. As a result, the
    Printer Setup dialog box pops up.
 3. Select <HPGL File> from the <Printers> list.
 4. Activate the <OK> button to confirm the selections.

Print Waveform PC Screen:

 5. Select the <File> menu.
 6. Select the Print... option and enter a file name.
 7. Activate the <Save> button to start saving.
    A file has been created with the extension .HGL. You are
    now able to read this file into word processors.

Exit AnyWave:

 8. Select the <File> menu.
 9. Select the <Exit> option to exit the AnyWave software.
    Continue with WordPerfect (step 10a) or
    Word for Windows (step 10b).

Start Up WordPerfect:

10a. Start up WordPerfect 5.1 or 6.0, for example.
11a. Open or create the document into which the waveform PC
     screen will be inserted.
12a. Insert the waveform PC screen file, e.g., MYNAME.HGL,
     into the opened document as follows:
     . Select the "Graphics" menu (Alt/F9).
     . Select the "Figure" option (1).
     . Select the "Create" option (1).
     . Select the "Filename" option (1).
     . Enter the path and the name of the HGL file that you
       want to insert, e.g., C:\ANYWAVE\MYNAME.HGL.
     . Press the "Enter" key to insert the waveform PC screen
       into the document.

Start Up Word:

10b. Start up Word for Windows 6.0, for example.
11b. Open or create the document into which the waveform PC
     screen will be inserted.
12b. Insert the waveform PC screen file, e.g., MYNAME.HGL,
     into the opened document as follows:
     . Select the "Insert" menu.
     . Select the "Picture" option.
     . Select the "HP Graphics Language [*.HGL]" type from the
       "List Files of Type" ring control box.
     . Enter the path and the name of the HGL file that you
       want to insert, e.g., C:\ANYWAVE\MYNAME.HGL.
     . Press the "Enter" key to insert the waveform PC screen
       into the document.
,Inserting the PC Screen into a Text Document⌐Insert the PC screen into a text document by using, for
example, WordPerfect or Word for Windows.

Select HPGL Format:

 1. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 2. Select the <Print setup...> option. As a result, the
    Printer Setup dialog box pops up.
 3. Select <HPGL File> from the <Printers> list.
 4. Activate the <OK> button to confirm the selections.

Print PC Screen:

 5. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 6. Select the Print... option and enter a file name.
 7. Activate the <Save> button to start saving.
    A file has been created with the extension .HGL. You are
    now able to read this file into word processors.

Exit AnyWave:

 8. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 9. Select the <Return> option to return to the Waveform tool.
10. Select the <File> menu.
11. Select the <Exit> option to exit the AnyWave software.
    Continue with WordPerfect (step 12a) or
    Word for Windows (step 12b).

Start Up WordPerfect:

12a. Start up WordPerfect 5.1 or 6.0, for example.
13a. Open or create the document into which the waveform PC
     screen will be inserted.
14a. Insert the waveform PC screen file, e.g., MYNAME.HGL,
     into the opened document as follows:
     . Select the "Graphics" menu (Alt/F9).
     . Select the "Figure" option (1).
     . Select the "Create" option (1).
     . Select the "Filename" option (1).
     . Enter the path and the name of the HGL file that you
       want to insert, e.g., C:\ANYWAVE\MYNAME.HGL.
     . Press the "Enter" key to insert the waveform PC screen
       into the document.

Start Up Word:

12b. Start up Word for Windows 6.0, for example.
13b. Open or create the document into which the waveform PC
     screen will be inserted.
14b. Insert the waveform PC screen file, e.g., MYNAME.HGL,
     into the opened document as follows:
     . Select the "Insert" menu.
     . Select the "Picture" option.
     . Select the "HP Graphics Language [*.HGL]" type from the
       "List Files of Type" ring control box.
     . Enter the path and the name of the HGL file that you
       want to insert, e.g., C:\ANYWAVE\MYNAME.HGL.
     . Press the "Enter" key to insert the waveform PC screen
       into the document.
Printing a Waveform Screen╬Create a waveform screen as follows:

 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Add a name and description of the waveform:

 2. To add a name to the waveform, select the text box
    <Title:> and type a name.
 3. To add comments to the waveform, select the text box
    <Description:> and type your description.

Print the waveform screen:

 4. Select the <File> menu.
 5. Select the <Print...> option.
 6. Activate the <Yes> button to start printing.
Printing the PC Screen-Select and setup a printer:

 1. If you didn't select a printer before, setup the printing
    device using the <Waveform - Print setup...> menu option.

Print the PC screen:

 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Print...> option.
 4. Activate the <Yes> button to start printing.
Saving Waveforms to Data BaseO 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Save to data base:

 2. Select the <File> menu.
 3. Select the <Save as...> option.
 4. Activate the <Records from database> button (if inactive).
 5. If no data base was selected before, execute
    @830:0,"Selecting a Data Base".
 6. Execute @833:0,"Saving to File by Selecting Records".
Saving Waveforms to FileS 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Save to File:

 2. Select the <File> menu.
 3. Select the <Save as...> option.
 4. Activate the <List of files> button (if inactive).
 5. Enter a name for the CUR file into the <File Name> box,
    e.g., MYNAME. The default extension is .CUR.
 6. Activate the <Save> button to create the file.
Reading Waveforms 1. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 2. Select the <Receive...> option.

For ScopeMeter test tools:
 3. Select 'Input' in the <Memory> box.
 4. Activate the <Input A> button to read the waveform from
    input channel A.

For CombiScope instruments:
 3. Select 'Acq 0' or 'Mem #' in the <Memory> box.
 4. Activate the <Channel 1> button to read the waveform from
    input channel 1.

For Arbitrary Waveform Generator PM5150:
 3. Select one of the 'Arb' memories in the <Memory> box.
 4. Or enter a memory number into the <Nr.> box.

Tip: To select all waveforms that are saved in your
     instrument's memory, activate the <All Memories> button.

 5. Activate the <OK> button to confirm the selections. After
    a short while, the waveform is displayed.
 6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 to read more waveforms, e.g.,
    from INPUT B, Channel 2, or from one of the waveform trace
    memories.

Note: Select the <Options - View all> menu option to enable
      the display of all waveforms or only the selected one.
#Generating a Spectrum of a Waveform■ 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Select Spectrum function:

 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Processing...> option.
 4. Select the <Spectrum!> menu.

Adjust Spectrum settings:

 5. Define the following settings in the Spectrum dialog box:
    . Select a <Window> or not.
    . Select the <Amplitude Scale>.
    . Enter the number of <Frequency Components>.
 6. Activate the <OK> button to confirm the selections. As a
    result, the calculated spectrum is displayed in the
    Spectrum graph. Notice that the original waveform and the
    calculated spectrum have different axes.

    Tip: You can move the cursor in the Spectrum graph. Move
         the mouse pointer to the cursor, hold down the left
         mouse button, and move the mouse. If you are working
         with a keyboard, use the cursor keys.

Return to Waveform tool:

 7. Select the <File> menu.
 8. Select the <Return> option. The Processing screen closes
    and the Waveform tool screen is displayed.
#Generating a Spectrum of a Waveform∞ 1. Define the following settings in the Spectrum dialog box:
    . Select a <Window> or not.
    . Select the <Amplitude Scale>.
    . Enter the number of <Frequency Components>.

 2. Activate the <OK> button to confirm the selections. As a
    result, the calculated spectrum is displayed in the
    Spectrum graph. Notice that the original waveform and the
    calculated spectrum have different axes.

    Tip: You can move the cursor in the Spectrum graph. Move
         the mouse pointer to the cursor, hold down the left
         mouse button, and move the mouse.
         If you are working with a keyboard, use the cursor
         keys. To switch to the other cursor, hold down the
         Ctrl key and press the Tab key.
#Entering Waveforms into Spreadsheetx 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Save Waveforms in CSV Format:

 2. Select the <File> menu.
 3. Select the <Save as...> option. As a result, the Save As
    dialog box pops up. If the <Records from database> button
    is active, activate the <List of files> button.
 4. Select the <ASCII (*.csv)> type from the <List Files of
    Type:> ring control box.
 5. Enter a name for the CSV file into the <File Name> box.
 6. Activate the <Save> button to create the file.

Exit AnyWave:

 7. Select the <File> menu.
 8. Select the <Exit> option to exit the AnyWave software.

Start Up Spreadsheet Program:

  9. Start up Excel 5.0, for example.
 10. Select the "File" menu.
 11. Select the "Open..." option.
 12. Enter the path and name of the CSV file that you want to
     insert into the "File Name" box.
 13. Activate the "OK" button to confirm the selections.

Using Cursors¢ 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Select Zoom function:

 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Zoom...> option.

Switch cursors on:

 4. Activate the <Cursors> button.
    The cursors appear in the waveform area. The positions
    of both cursors are displayed below the Survey graph.
    Notice that the horizontal and vertical difference between
    <Cursor> 1 and <Cursor 2> is also displayed (see <Delta>).

 5. To move a cursor, point at the cross-hair of the cursor,
    hold down the left mouse button, move the mouse, and
    release the left mouse button.

    Tip: If you are working with a keyboard, use the cursor
         keys. To switch to the other cursor, hold down the
         Ctrl key and press the Tab key.

Return to Waveform tool:

 6. Select the <File> menu.
 7. Select the <Return> option. The Zoom screen closes and
    the Waveform tool screen is displayed.

Using Cursors_ 1. Activate the <Cursors> button.
    The cursors appear in the waveform area. The positions
    of both cursors are displayed below the Survey graph.
    Notice that the horizontal and vertical difference between
    <Cursor> 1 and <Cursor 2> is also displayed (see <Delta>).

 2. To move a cursor, point at the cross-hair of the cursor,
    hold down the left mouse button, move the mouse, and
    release the left mouse button.

    Tip: If you are working with a keyboard, use the cursor
         keys. To switch to the other cursor, hold down the
         Ctrl key and press the Tab key.
Zooming In on a Waveform" 1. Execute @70,"Read Waveforms".

Select Zoom function:

 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Zoom...> option. Notice that the Zoom button
    is active.

Zoom In:

 4. Move the mouse pointer into the Zoom graph. The shape of
    the mouse pointer changes into a magnifying glass.

 5. Select the part of the waveform that you want to see in
    detail as follows:
    . If you are working with a mouse, hold down the left
      mouse button and move the mouse.
    . If you are working with the keyboard, hold down the Ctrl
      key and use the cursor keys.
    . When you release the mouse button or Ctrl key, the
      selected area expands.

    Tip: To continue with zooming, repeat this step.

Zoom Out:

 6. To zoom one step back, activate the <Unzoom> button.
    Note: To retrieve the original picture, activate the
          <Default> button.

Return to Waveform tool:

 7. Select the <File> menu.
 8. Select the <Return> option. The Zoom screen closes and
    the Waveform tool screen is displayed.
Zooming In on a Waveform╨Zoom In:

 1. Move the mouse pointer into the Zoom graph. The shape of
    the mouse pointer changes into a magnifying glass.

 2. Select the part of the waveform that you want to see in
    detail as follows:
    . If you are working with a mouse, hold down the left
      mouse button and move the mouse.
    . If you are working with the keyboard, hold down the Ctrl
      key and use the cursor keys.
    . When you release the mouse button or Ctrl key, the
      selected area expands.

    Tip: To continue with zooming, repeat this step.

Zoom Out:

 3. To zoom one step back, activate the <Unzoom> button.
    Note: To get the original picture back, activate the
          <Default> button.
Defining a WaveformπSelect a predefined waveform function:
 1. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 2. Select the <Create...> option. From the Create Waveform
    dialog box, you can create a waveform for 10 or 10.24
    screen divisions from the <X Range> ring control box.
    Tip: Use waveforms of 10 divisions for Arbitrary Waveform
         Generator memories.

Type a title and a description:
 3. Select the <Title> control box and type a title for the
    waveform.
 4. Select the <Description> control box and type a
    description for the waveform.

Select a waveform:
 5. Activate the <Standard Function> button, for example.
    Tip: You can also create a <Zero Line> or copy the
         waveform from the <Clipboard>.
 6. Select a standard function from the <Function> ring
    control box.

Change dimensions:
 7. You can change the dimensions of the selected standard
    function, e.g., the number of <Periods>.
 8. Activate the <OK> button to generate the standard
    waveform.
/Modifying a Waveform Using the Line Draw Method┤ 1. Select a waveform from the Waveform list box.

Select modify:
 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Modify...> option.

Select line draw:
 4. Select the <Options> menu to choose a drawing method.
 5. Select the <Line draw> option. Notice that the <Linedraw>
    button is activated.
  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ The Line draw method draws a straight line between two ║
  ║ points. Therefore, click the left mouse button at one  ║
  ║ point in the graph, release the button, move the mouse ║
  ║ pointer, and click at the second point.                ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Keep waveform:
 6. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 7. Select the <Update as...> option and update the modified
    waveform under a different name (new waveform).
 8. Select the <Waveform> menu again.
 9. Select the <Return> option to return to the Waveform tool.
/Modifying a Waveform Using the Line Draw Method« 1. Select the <Options> menu to choose a drawing method.
 2. Select the <Line draw> option. Notice that the <Linedraw>
    button is activated.
  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ The Line draw method draws a straight line between two ║
  ║ points. Therefore, click the left mouse button at one  ║
  ║ point in the graph, release the button, move the mouse ║
  ║ pointer, and click at the second point.                ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Keep waveform:
 3. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 4. Select the <Update as...> option and update the modified
    waveform under a different name (new waveform).
3Modifying a Waveform Using the Freehand Draw Method· 1. Select a waveform from the Waveform list box.

Select modify:
 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Modify...> option.

Select freehand draw:
 4. Select the <Options> menu to choose a drawing method.
 5. Select the <Freehand draw> option. Notice that the
    <Freehand> button is activated.
  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ The Freehand draw method replaces the waveform points  ║
  ║ by the points indicated by the mouse cursor. Therefore,║
  ║ click the left mouse button at a point in the graph,   ║
  ║ hold the mouse button, and move the mouse pointer to   ║
  ║ the second point, then release the mouse button.       ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Keep waveform:
 6. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 7. Select the <Update as...> option and update the modified
    waveform under a different name (new waveform).
 8. Select the <Waveform> menu again.
 9. Select the <Return> option to return to the Waveform tool.
3Modifying a Waveform Using the Freehand Draw Method≡ 1. Select the <Options> menu to choose a drawing method.
 2. Select the <Freehand draw> option. Notice that the
    <Freehand> button is activated.
  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ The Freehand draw method replaces the waveform points  ║
  ║ by the points indicated by the mouse cursor. Therefore,║
  ║ click the left mouse button at a point in the graph,   ║
  ║ hold the mouse button, and move the mouse pointer to   ║
  ║ the second point, then release the mouse button.       ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Keep waveform:
 3. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 4. Select the <Update as...> option and update the modified
    waveform under a different name (new waveform).
Changing a Part of a Waveform╘ 1. Select a waveform from the Waveform list box.

Select modify:
 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Modify...> option.

Select part of the waveform (area):
 4. Activate the <Area edit> button. As a result, two cross-
    hair cursors are displayed. Set the cross-hair cursors
    around a part of the waveform as follows:
     Position the mouse pointer on a cross-hair cursor,
      click the left mouse button, and drag the pointer to a
      new position. Then release the mouse button.
     Repeat this for the other cross-hair cursor.

Select standard function:
 5. Select the <Edit> menu.
 6. Select the <Standard function...> option.
 7. Select a standard function from the <Function> ring
    control box.

Overwrite area with standard function:
 8. Select the <Overwrite> operation from the <Operation>
    ring control box.
 9. Activate the <OK> button to generate the standard
    function in the area.

Keep waveform:
 10. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 11. Select the <Update as...> option and update the modified
     waveform under a different name (new waveform).
 12. Select the <Waveform> menu again.
 13. Select the <Return> option to return to the Waveform
     tool.
Changing a Part of a Waveform▄Select part of the waveform (area):

 1. Activate the <Area edit> button. As a result, two cross-
    hair cursors are displayed. Set the cross-hair cursors
    around a part of the waveform as follows:
     Position the mouse pointer on a cross-hair cursor,
      click the left mouse button, and drag the pointer to a
      new position. Then release the mouse button.
     Repeat this for the other cross-hair cursor.

Select standard function:

 2. Select the <Edit> menu.
 3. Select the <Standard function...> option.
 4. Select a standard function from the <Function> ring
    control box.

Overwrite area with standard function:

 5. Select the <Overwrite> operation from the <Operation>
    ring control box.
 6. Activate the <OK> button to generate the standard
    function in the area.

Keep waveform:
 7. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 8. Select the <Update as...> option and update the modified
    waveform under a different name (new waveform).
Redimensioning a Waveform 1. Select a waveform from the Waveform list box.

Select modify:
 2. Select the <Waveform> menu.
 3. Select the <Modify...> option.

Redimension waveform:
 4. Select the <Edit> menu.
 5. Select the <Waveform dimensions...> option.
 6. Make the upper <Axis only> (Y-scale) button inactive, so
    that changing the Y-scale results in a different waveform
    amplitude.
 7. Select the <Y-scale (/div)> box and double the number of
    volts per division. This reduces the vertical shape of
    the waveform by a factor of 2.
 8. Make the lower <Axis only> (X-scale) button inactive, so
    that changing the X-scale results in a different waveform
    time base.
 9. Select the <X-scale (/div)> box and double the number of
    seconds per division. This reduces the horizontal shape of
    the waveform by a factor of 2.
10. Activate the <OK> button to generate the new waveform
    shape.

The result is that the horizontal (time) and vertical
(voltage) shape of the waveform are reduced to half their
size in the graph.
Redimensioning a Waveformw 1. Select the <Edit> menu.
 2. Select the <Waveform dimensions...> option.
 3. Make the upper <Axis only> (Y-scale) button inactive, so
    that changing the Y-scale results in a different waveform
    amplitude.
 4. Select the <Y-scale (/div)> box and double the number of
    volts per division. This reduces the vertical shape of
    the waveform by a factor of 2.
 5. Make the lower <Axis only> (X-scale) button inactive, so
    that changing the X-scale results in a different waveform
    time base.
 6. Select the <X-scale (/div)> box and double the number of
    seconds per division. This reduces the horizontal shape of
    the waveform by a factor of 2.
 7. Activate the <OK> button to generate the new waveform
    shape.

The result is that the horizontal (time) and vertical
(voltage) shape of the waveform are reduced to half their
size in the graph.
<File> Menu7Allows you to open and save waveform files, make a hard copy
of a waveform screen, and exit the AnyWave software.

- @110,"New"          Creates a blank screen to make a new start.

- @120,"Open..."      Opens a file containing one or more waveforms.

- @130,"Save"         Saves the waveforms in the graph on disk under
               the same file name.

- @140,"Save as..."   Saves the waveforms in the graph on disk under
               a new file name.

- @150,"Print..."     Prints the waveform screen to the hard copy
               device selected.

- @40:0,"Print setup"  Selects a hard copy device for printouts.

- @41:0,"DOS shell..." Leaves the AnyWave software via the DOS shell.

- @42:0,"Exit"         Exits the AnyWave software.

  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: To get the File menu options:                     ║
  ║      . Point at File menu and click left mouse button. ║
  ║      . Hold down Alt key and press F key.              ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<File - New> Menu Option╞Removes all waveforms from the graph to create a blank screen.
The current file name becomes "Untitled".

When changed waveforms exist that have not been saved, a
request to save them pops up.
<File - Open...> Menu Option¡The Open dialog box pops up, allowing you to open a waveform
file of the following data formats:

- *.CUR   Waveform (curve) file.

- *.CSV   @122:0,"ASCII Input" text file.

- *.WVF   Waveform file created by DSOCOM or MASK software.

- *.ENV   Envelope file created by MASK software.

          Note: DSOCOM = PM2270 and MASK = PM2271.

Activate the <List of files> button to open a file by
specifying a file name.

Activate the <Records from database> button to open a CUR
file by specifying keywords.

After you select a file name, the waveforms in the file are
displayed in the graph. When waveforms exist in the graph,
a request to save them pops up first.
<File - Save> Menu OptionæIntermediately saves all waveforms in the graph to a file on
disk. The original file on disk is overwritten without
permission to overwrite. Waveforms in the graph remain
unaffected.

Note: Hidden waveforms are also saved.

If no file name was specified before, the Save As dialog box
pops up, allowing you to specify a file name.

Activate the <Next> button to get help on File - Save As.
<File - Save as...> Menu Option0The Save As dialog box pops up, allowing you to save the
current waveforms to a file with another name in one of the
following data formats:

- *.CUR   Waveform (curve) file.

- *.CSV   @124:0,"ASCII Output" text file.

Note: Hidden waveforms are also saved.

Activate the <List of files> button to save to file by
specifying a file name.

Activate the <Records from database> button to save to CUR
file by specifying keywords.

Waveforms in the graph remain unaffected. The current file
name is replaced by the name of the newly saved file.
<File - Print...> Menu Option+Prints the waveform screen to the hard copy device. After
you select this option, the @208:0,"Start Print" dialog box
pops up, allowing you to start or cancel printing.

Tip: You can choose your hard copy device by selecting the
     <File - Print setup...> menu option.

The printout shows all waveforms in the graph that are not
hidden. The menu bar is not printed.

If the selected output device is a print file (*.PRT) or HPGL
File (*.HGL), the @217:0,"Save As" dialog box pops up,
allowing you to specify a print or HPGL plot file name.
<Waveform> MenuAllows you to transfer, create, modify, view, zoom, and
process waveforms.

- @210,"Receive..."    Reads the waveform from the instrument
                and displays it in the graph.

- @220,"Send..."       Sends the selected waveform in the graph to
                the instrument.

- @225,"Create"        Creates a new waveform from a zero line or
                a standard function, e.g., a sine wave.

- @230,"Hide"          Hides the selected waveform from being
                displayed in the graph.

- @240,"Delete"        Deletes the selected waveform from the graph.

- @250,"Delete all"    Deletes all waveforms from the graph.

- @500,"Zoom..."       Starts the Zoom function, allowing you to have
                a closer view at the waveform selected.

- @600,"Processing..." Starts the Processing function, allowing you
                to choose either of the following functions:
                 Generate an FFT spectrum from a waveform.
                 Filter or smooth a waveform.
                 Add, subtract, or multiply two waveforms.

- @700,"Modify..."     Starts the Modify function, allowing you to
                modify a waveform or change it into an
                envelope.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║Tip: To get the Waveform menu options:                    ║
 ║     . Point at Waveform menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║     . Hold down Alt key and press W key.                 ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
#<Waveform - Receive...> Menu Option╝Reads a waveform from an input channel or from one or all of
the instrument's memories.

Applicable to:
   ScopeMeter test tools.
   CombiScope instruments.
   PM5150 Arbitary Waveform Generator.

Note: If two instruments have been connected, first the
      @102:0,"Select Instrument" dialog box pops up, allowing you
      to select one of them.

After you select this option, the @850,"Receive Waveform" dialog
box pops up.
 <Waveform - Send...> Menu OptionÿSends the selected waveform to the selected instrument.

Applicable to:
   ScopeMeter test tools.
   CombiScope instruments.
   PM5150 Arbitary Waveform Generator.

Note: If two instruments have been connected, first the
      @102:0,"Select Instrument" dialog box pops up, allowing you
      to select one of them.

After you select this option, the @855,"Send Waveform" dialog
box pops up.
"<Waveform - Create...> Menu Option}The @820,"Create Waveform" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
create a waveform in one of the following ways:
- Copy the waveform from the clipboard (if stored before).
- Create a zero line.
- Create one of the following standard functions:
   Sine, square, or triangle wave.
   Positive or negative pulse.
   Positive or negative sawtooth wave.
   Positive or negative exponential function.
   Sin x / x wave.
   Haversine wave
   Circle function.
   Noise function.
   Gaussian function.

Note: You can also define the dimensions of the waveform,
      such as amplitude, vertical offset, number of periods.
<Waveform - Hide> Menu Option8Hides the selected waveform in the graph when shown, and shows
the waveform in the graph when it was hidden before.

Tip:  Press the F5 key to switch between hiding and showing
      the selected waveform.

Note: This option can be selected only when the menu option
      <Options - View all> is valid.
<Waveform - Delete> Menu Option½Deletes the selected waveform from the graph.

CAUTION: When a waveform is deleted, it cannot be retrieved.

Before a waveform is deleted, confirmation is requested.
#<Waveform - Delete all> Menu Option╪Deletes all waveforms from the graph.

CAUTION: When waveforms are deleted, they cannot be retrieved.

Note:    Before waveforms are deleted, confirmation is
         requested. The file name remains the same.
<Options> MenuàContains additional options.

- @410,"View all"         Allows you to display one or all waveforms
                   in the graph.

- @46:0,"Colors..."        Changes the colors of the graph and
                   waveform(s).

- @48:0,"Grid..."          Changes the grid settings of the graph.

- @50:0,"Memory usage..."  Changes the use of memory space, such as:
                   . Maximum number of waveforms
                   . Maximum waveform length

- @52:0,"Tools used..."    Allows you to define which tools to use
                   in the <Tools> menu.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: To get the Options menu options:                    ║
 ║      . Point at Options menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║      . Hold down Alt key and press O key.                ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
 <Options - View all> Menu Option≈Switches between viewing all waveforms in the graph or the
selected waveform only.

If the selected waveform is hidden and 'View all' becomes
disabled, the selected waveform becomes visible. Enabling
'View all' will hide the waveform again.

How to ...:@45,"Change the Graph Display"

@51,"Insert a Zoom PC Screen into a Text Document"

@56,"Print a Zoom Screen"

@811:0,"Select the Graphics Printer"

@77,"Use the Cursors"

@910:0,"Use the Help Function"
@820:0,"Use the Keyboard Controls"
@821:0,"Use the Mouse Controls"

@79,"Zoom In on a Waveform"
AnyWave Help Manager¼Use mouse or press Ctrl +  key to select:

  @501,"What You Can Do with the Waveform - Zoom Function"

  @507,"Help on Waveform - Zoom Menu Options and Controls"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @10,"Index"

  @499,"How to ..."

  @0:0,"Other AnyWave Tools and Glossaries"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @508,"Tips"

  @910:0,"How to Use Help"
&What You Can Do with the Zoom Function3- Zoom in and out on a waveform (Zoom button active).

- Position a cursor on a waveform (Zoom button inactive). The
  X and Y value of the cursor position are continuously
  displayed on the screen.

- Position two cursors on a waveform (Cursors button active).
  The X and Y values of the cursor positions, plus the Delta
  values are continuously displayed on the screen.

- Follow the track of a waveform (Tracking button active).

To get information about the screen parts of the Instrument
Screen tool, choose @502,"Overview of Screen Parts".
Overview of Screen Partsú ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ @510,"Waveform" @550,"Options" @905:0,"Help"                                 │
 ├────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────┤
 │                                    │                  │
 │                                    │  @504,"Survey Graph"    │
 │                                    │                  │
 │                                    ├──────────────────┤
 │                                    │                  │
 │            @503,"View Graph"              │    @505,"Waveform"      │
 │                                    │   @505,"Information"    │
 │                                    │                  │
 │                                    ├───────┬─┬────────┤
 │                                    │@910,"Unzoom" ├─┤@911,"Zoom"    │
 │                                    │       ├─┤@912,"Cursors" │
 │                                    │@913,"Default"├─┤@914,"Tracking"│
 ├────────────────────────────────────┤@927,"Upper"  ├─┤        │
 │    @706,"Cursor Position Information"     │@928,"Lower"  └─┘        │
 └────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘

View GraphShows the selected waveform graphically (1:1 copy of the
Waveform tool graph). Notice the position of the scroll bars
at the right and below the graph.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at scroll bar, keep left mouse button      ║
  ║      pressed and move scroll box across the scroll bar║
  ║      to view another part of the waveform.            ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Note: The @504,"Survey Graph" shows the complete waveform.
Survey GraphVShows the complete selected waveform graphically. If the
Survey graph shows a window, the following tips are valid.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at window in Survey graph, keep left mouse ║
  ║      button pressed and move window across the Survey ║
  ║      graph to select another part of the waveform to  ║
  ║      be displayed in the View graph.                  ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at right bottom corner of window in Survey ║
  ║      graph, keep left mouse button pressed and stress ║
  ║      window across the Survey graph to resize the part║
  ║      that will be displayed in the View graph.        ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Waveform InformationτShows the dimensions of the waveform selected:

. Y Scale :  Vertical scale (units per division).
. Y At 50%:  Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
             graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).
. Y Resol.:  Vertical resolution (points per division).

. X Scale :  Horizontal scale (s per division).
             Note:  ms/µs/ns = milli/micro/nano seconds.
. X At 0% :  Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
             graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
. X Resol.:  Horizontal resolution (points per division).
. X Size  :  Shown [Total] number of waveform samples.
. X Period:  X-scale / X-resol. = Sample interval time (time
             period between two successive sample points).
Cursor Position Information■The first box shows the X-position in seconds or points and
the second box shows the Y-position in Volts or points:

. Cursor    Cursor 1 X position (left box).
            Cursor 1 Y position (right box).
            Used for Zooming, Cursors, and Tracking.

. Cursor 2  Cursor 2 X position (left box).
            Cursor 2 Y position (right box).
            Used for Cursors.

. Delta     Delta X = X_Cursor_2 - X_Cursor_1 (left box).
            Delta Y = Y_Cursor_2 - Y_Cursor_1 (right box).
&Help on Zoom Menu Options and Controls╒MENU OPTIONS:

@510,"Waveform"        @550,"Options"            @905:0,"Help"
  @511,"Select"          @551,"Units"              @906:0,"Contents"
  @515,"Print"           @552,"Connected samples"  @907:0,"About"
  @40:0,"Print setup"     @46:0,"Colors" 
  @43:0,"Return"          @48:0,"Grid"

CONTROL BUTTONS:

  @910,"Unzoom"          @911,"Zoom"
                  @912,"Cursors"
  @913,"Default"         @914,"Tracking"
  @927,"Upper"
  @928,"Lower"
TipsvMake a selection between:

  . @509,"Quick Function Reference Tips"

  . @285:0,"Tips on Using Program Controls"
Quick Function Reference Tips∞■ To read a new waveform from the opened file, select the
  <Waveform - Select> menu option.

■ To read the time and amplitude value of a waveform point
  by moving the cursor horizontally.
  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Move a cursor by pointing at its cross, keeping   ║
  ║      the left mouse button pressed, moving the mouse,  ║
  ║      and releasing the left mouse button. Or press     ║
  ║      left or right arrow keys (<Zoom> button inactive).║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

■ To view a different part of a waveform in the Zoom graph,
  use the window in the Survey graph as follows:
  - Point at Survey graph, keep left mouse button pressed, and
    move window across the Survey graph to select another part
    of the waveform to be displayed in the View graph.
  - Point at right bottom corner of Survey graph, keep left
    mouse button pressed, and stress window across the Survey
    graph to resize the part displayed in the View graph.

■ To view waveform points in different units, select the
  <Options - Units> menu option.

■ To view waveform points not connected to each other, select
  the <Options - Connected samples> menu option off.
<Waveform> MenuAllows you to select a waveform, make a hard copy of the
PC screen, and return to the Waveform tool.

- @511,"Select..."      Selects another waveform.

- @515,"Print..."       Prints the Waveform - Zoom screen to the
                 hard copy device selected.

- @40:0,"Print setup..." Selects a hard copy device for printouts.

- @43:0,"Return"         Quits the Waveform - Zoom function and
                 returns to the Waveform tool.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║Tip: To get the Waveform menu options:                    ║
 ║     . Point at Waveform menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║     . Hold down Alt key and press W key.                 ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<Waveform - Select> Menu OptionSelects another waveform from the currently opened file.
The @860,"Select Waveform" dialog box pops up, allowing you to select
a waveform. As a result, the selected waveform is displayed
in the View graph.

The total waveform is shown in the Survey graph.
!<Waveform - Print...> Menu OptionδPrints the Waveform - Zoom screen to the hard copy device.
The @208:0,"Start Print" dialog box pops up, allowing you to start
or cancel printing.

Note: You can choose your hard copy device by selecting the
      <Waveform - Print setup...> menu option.

The menu bar and control buttons are not printed.

If the selected output device is a print file (*.PRT) or HPGL
File (*.HGL), the @217:0,"Save As" dialog box pops up,
allowing you to specify a print or HPGL plot file name.
<Options> Menu╤Contains additional options.

- @551,"Units"              Changes the units of the X/Y-axis.

- @552,"Connected samples"  Connects (shows lines) or disconnects
                     (shows dots) sequential waveform samples.

- @46:0,"Colors..."          Changes the colors of the graph and
                     waveform(s).

- @48:0,"Grid..."            Changes the grid settings of the graph.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: To get the Options menu options:                    ║
 ║      . Point at Options menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║      . Hold down Alt key and press O key.                ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<Options - Units> Menu OptionSwitches between the different X/Y-axis units, which are
seconds/unit or e.g., number of points/number of points.

  Volts                      # of points
   /│\                         /│\
    │ [Units ON]                │ [Units OFF]
    └──────> seconds            └──────> # of points

    ┌────────────┬──────────┬────────────┐
    │ STATE:     │ X-AXIS:  │ Y-AXIS:    │
    ├────────────┼──────────┼────────────┤
    │ Units ON   │ seconds  │ Volts      │
    ├────────────┼──────────┼────────────┤
    │ Units OFF  │ 0 .. 255 │-125 .. 125 │
    │            │  points  │   points   │
    └────────────┴──────────┴────────────┘
                   │          └─ Number of vertical points
                   └─ N = Number of waveform points (samples)
)<Options - Connected samples> Menu OptionΣEnables or disables the drawing of lines between sequential
waveform samples.

 If enabled, lines are displayed between successive waveform
  sample points.

 If disabled, only the waveform sample points are displayed.

How to ...9@45,"Change the Graph Display"

@73,"Generate a Spectrum of a Waveform"

@51,"Insert a Processing PC Screen into a Text Document"

@56,"Print a Processing Screen"

@811:0,"Select the Graphics Printer"

@910:0,"Use the Help Function"
@820:0,"Use the Keyboard Controls"
@821:0,"Use the Mouse Controls"
AnyWave Help Manager╕Use mouse or press Ctrl +  key to select:

  @601,"What You Can Do with the Waveform - Processing Function"

  @607,"Help on Waveform - Processing Menu Options and Controls"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @10,"Index"

  @599,"How to ..."

  @0:0,"Other AnyWave Tools and Glossaries"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @608,"Tips"

  @910:0,"How to Use Help"
,What You Can Do with the Processing Function=- Apply a high- or low-pass filter to the selected waveform.

- Apply smoothing of the selected waveform.

- Determine the frequency components of the selected waveform.

- Apply mathematics at the selected waveform, such as:
  . Add another waveform.
  . Subtract another waveform.
  . Multiply with another waveform.
    Tip: Multiply a voltage_waveform (U) with a current_
         waveform (I) to get a power_waveform (P). [P=U*I].

To get information about the screen parts of the Waveform -
Processing function, choose @602,"Overview of Screen Parts".
Overview of Screen Parts ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ @610,"Waveform" @620,"Filter" @630,"Spectrum!" @640,"Mathematics" @650,"Options" @905:0,"Help"       │
 ├──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────┤
 │                                      │                   │
 │                                      │                   │
 │           @603,"Waveform Graph"             │     @605,"Waveform"      │
 │                                      │    @605,"Information"    │
 │                                      │                   │
 ├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
 │                                      │                   │
 │                                      │                   │
 │            @604,"Result Graph"              │      @606,"Result"       │
 │                                      │    @606,"Information"    │
 │                                      │                   │
 └──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────┘
Waveform GraphQShows the selected waveform graphically (1:1 copy of the
Waveform tool graph).
Result Graph;Shows the transformed or calculated waveform graphically,
including a cursor.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at Result graph, keep left mouse button    ║
  ║      pressed and move cursor across the spectrum, or  ║
  ║      use left and right arrow keys to move the cursor.║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Note: If the result is a spectrum, the cursor is placed on
      the highest frequency component. For other results,
      the cursor is placed in the middle of the Result graph.
Waveform InformationìShows the dimensions of the waveform selected:

. Y Scale :  Vertical scale (units per division).
. Y At 50%:  Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
             graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).
. Y Resol.:  Vertical resolution (points per division).

. X Scale :  Horizontal scale (s per division).
             Note:  ms/µs/ns = milli/micro/nano seconds.
. X At 0% :  Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
             graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
. X Resol.:  Horizontal resolution (points per division).
. X Size  :  Number of waveform samples.

. Time    :  The moment (hours:minutes:seconds) that the
             selected waveform was read.
. Date    :  The date (month-day-year) that the selected
             waveform was read.
             Note: The Date format depends on the COUNTRY.SYS
                   definition in CONFIG.SYS.
Result InformationHShows the dimensions of the calculated result:

. Y Scale :  Vertical scale (units per division).
. Y At 50%:  Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
             graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).
. Y Resol.:  Vertical resolution (points per division).

. X Scale :  Horizontal scale (s or Hz per division).
             Notes: - ms/µs/ns = milli/micro/nano seconds.
                    - KHz/MHz/GHz = Kilo/Mega/Giga hertz.
. X At 0% :  Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
             graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
. X Resol.:  Horizontal resolution (points per division).
. X Size  :  Number of waveform samples.

. Time    :  The moment (hours:minutes:seconds) that the
             spectrum was calculated.
. Date    :  The date (month-day-year) that the spectrum was
             calculated.
             Note: The Date format depends on the COUNTRY.SYS
                   definition in CONFIG.SYS.

The first box shows the X-position in Hertz, and the second
box shows the Y-position of the cursor in units, e.g., Volts.
Help on Processing Menu Options\MENU OPTIONS:

@610,"Waveform"          @620,"Filter"    @630,"Spectrum!"  @640,"Mathematics"  @650,"Options"
  @611,"Select"            @621,"Low Pass"             @641,"Add"          @46:0,"Colors"
  @612,"Update result"     @622,"High Pass"            @642,"Subtract"     @48:0,"Grid"
  @613,"Update result as"  @623,"Smoothing"            @643,"Multiply"
  @615,"Print"
  @40:0,"Print setup"                                      @905:0,"Help"
  @43:0,"Return"                                             @906:0,"Contents"
                                                     @907:0,"About"
TipsvMake a selection between:

  . @609,"Quick Function Reference Tips"

  . @285:0,"Tips on Using Program Controls"
Quick Function Reference Tips▒■ To read a new waveform from the opened file, select
  the <Waveform - Select> menu option.

■ To apply a high- or low-pass filter to the selected
  waveform, select the <Filter - High Pass... / Low Pass...>
  menu option and choose the filter parameters.

■ To apply smoothing of the selected waveform, select the
  (Filter - Smoothing...> menu option and choose the
  smoothing parameters.

■ To calculate a new spectrum from a waveform, select the
  <Spectrum!> menu item and choose the spectrum parameters.

■ To apply mathematics at the selected waveform, select the
  <Mathematics - Add... / Subtract... / Multiply...> menu
  option and select the second waveform.
<Waveform> Menu-Allows you to select and update a waveform, make a hard copy
of the PC screen, and return to the Waveform tool.

- @611,"Select..."        Selects another waveform.

- @612,"Update result"    Updates a result under the same name.
                   Note: Not applicable for Spectrum results.

- @613,"Update result as" Updates a result under a different name.
                   Note: Not applicable for Spectrum results.

- @615,"Print..."         Prints the Waveform - Processing screen to
                   the hard copy device selected.

- @40:0,"Print setup..."   Selects a hard copy device for printouts.

- @43:0,"Return"           Quits the Waveform - Processing function
                   and returns to the Waveform tool.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║Tip: To get the Waveform menu options:                    ║
 ║     . Point at Waveform menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║     . Hold down Alt key and press W key.                 ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
"<Waveform - Select...> Menu Option╓Selects another waveform from the currently opened file.
The @860,"Select Waveform" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
select a waveform. As a result, the selected waveform is
displayed in the Waveform graph.
&<Waveform - Update result> Menu Option{Intermediately updates the resulting waveform in the Result
graph to the graph of the Waveform tool under the same name.
Only waveform results can be saved, e.g., filtered, smoothed,
or added waveforms. FFT results cannot be saved.

Notice that the result is not saved on disk. Use the <File -
Save> menu option of the Waveform tool to save the waveform
to file on disk.
,<Waveform - Update result as...> Menu OptionrUpdates the resulting waveform in the Result graph to the
graph of the Waveform tool under a different name. Only
waveform results can be saved, e.g., filtered, smoothed,
or added waveforms. FFT results cannot be saved.

Notice that the result is not saved on disk. Use the <File -
Save as> menu option of the Waveform tool to save the
waveform to file on disk.
!<Waveform - Print...> Menu Option▄Prints the Waveform - Processing screen to the hard copy
device. The @208:0,"Start Print" dialog box pops up, allowing you
to start or cancel printing.

Note: You can choose your hard copy device by selecting the
      <Waveform - Print setup...> menu option.

The menu bar is not printed.

If the selected output device is a print file (*.PRT) or HPGL
File (*.HGL), the @217:0,"Save As" dialog box pops up,
allowing you to specify a print or HPGL plot file name.

<Filter> MenuQContains options to perform filtering and smoothing of a
selected waveform.

- @621,"Low pass..."   Performs low-pass Butterworth filtering.

- @622,"High pass..."  Performs high-pass Butterworth filtering.

- @623,"Smoothing..."  Performs a point-to-point smoothing.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: To get the Filter menu options:                     ║
 ║      . Point at Filter menu and click left mouse button. ║
 ║      . Hold down Alt key and press F key.                ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
"<Filter - Low pass...> Menu OptionÜApplies a low pass Butterworth filter to the waveform.

  ───────passed────────────┐
                           │
                           └────────filtered─────────
                           
                     cutoff frequency

The @870,"Low Pass Filter" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
specify the following filter parameters:
- The cutoff filter frequency.
- The order of the filter.
#<Filter - High pass...> Menu Option£Applies a high pass Butterworth filter to the waveform.

                           ┌────────passed───────────
                           │
  ───────filtered──────────┘
                           
                     cutoff frequency

The @871,"High Pass Filter" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
specify the following filter parameters:
- The cutoff filter frequency.
- The order of the filter.
#<Filter - Smoothing...> Menu Option7Performs a point to point smoothing of the waveform. The
@872,"Smoothing" dialog box pops up, allowing you to enter an odd
number of points that will be averaged.

Example for 5 running average points:

       Pn-2 + Pn-1 + Pn + Pn+1 + Pn+2
  Pn = ──────────────────────────────
                     5
<Spectrum!> MenuWAllows you to define and start up a spectrum calculation of
the selected waveform. For the calculation of the frequency
components (FFT), the waveform is assumed to repeat
periodically.

The @874,"Spectrum" dialog box pops up, allowing you to select
the spectrum parameters.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║Tip: To get the Spectrum menu options:                    ║
 ║     . Point at Spectrum menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║     . Hold down Alt key and press S key.                 ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<Mathematics> MenuContains options to add, subtract, and mutiply waveforms.

- @641,"Add..."       Adds two waveforms.

- @642,"Subtract..."  Subtracts two waveforms.

- @643,"Multiply..."  Multiplies two waveforms.

 ╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: To get the Mathematics menu options:               ║
 ║      . Point at Math. menu and click left mouse button. ║
 ║      . Hold down Alt key and press M key.               ║
 ╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
"<Mathematics - Add...> Menu OptionAllows you to mathematically add a waveform to the selected
waveform. The Y Scale dimensions of the resulting waveform
are adapted to keep the waveform in the result graph.

The @860,"Select Waveform" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
select a waveform from the already opened waveform file.

Limitation:
  Addition is allowed only when the waveforms to be added have
  equal X Scale and the same number of points (X Size). If
  both waveforms are not of equal scale and size, an error
  message is generated. Proceed by using the <Edit - Waveform
  dimensions...> menu option of the <Waveform tool -
  Modify...> function to change the dimensions of one of the
  waveforms.

Tip: Save a result by using the <Waveform - Update result
     as...> option to add the selected waveform with the
     result of a previous addition.
     Example for one waveform (w1):
       1. w1 + w1 ==> result_wave1 = 2x waveform1 amplitude.
       2. Update result_wave1 as: r1
       3. w1 + r1 ==> result_wave2 = 3x waveform1 amplitude.
'<Mathematics - Subtract...> Menu Option4Allows you to mathematically subtract a waveform from the
selected waveform. The Y Scale dimensions of the resulting
waveform are adapted to keep the waveform in the result graph.

The @860,"Select Waveform" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
select a waveform from the already opened waveform file.

Limitation:
  Subtraction is allowed only when the waveforms to be
  subtracted have equal X Scale and the same number of points
  (X Size). If both waveforms are not of equal scale and size,
  an error message is generated.  Proceed by using the <Edit -
  Waveform dimensions...> menu option of the <Waveform -
  Modify...> function to change the dimensions of one of the
  waveforms.

Tip: Save a result by using the <Waveform - Update result
     as...> option to subtract the result of a previous
     subtraction from the selected waveform.
     Example for three waveforms (w1, w2, and w3):
       1. w1 - w2 ==> result_wave1 = w1 - w2 amplitude.
       2. Update result_wave1 as: r1
       3. w1 - r1 ==> result_wave2 = w1 - w2 - w3 amplitude.
'<Mathematics - Multiply...> Menu Option4Allows you to mathematically multiply a waveform with the
selected waveform. The Y Scale dimensions of the resulting
waveform are adapted to keep the waveform in the result graph.

The @860,"Select Waveform" dialog box pops up, allowing you to
select a waveform from the already opened waveform file.

Limitation:
  Multiplition is allowed only when the waveforms to be
  multiplied have equal X Scale and the same number of points
  (X Size). If both waveforms are not of equal scale and size,
  an error message is generated. Proceed by using the <Edit -
  Waveform dimensions..."> menu option of the <Waveform -
  Modify...> function to change the dimensions of one of the
  waveforms.

Tip: Multiply a voltage_waveform (U) with a current_waveform
     (I) to get a power_waveform (P). [P = U * I].
<Options> Menu°Contains additional options.

- @46:0,"Colors..."    Changes the colors of the graphs and
               waveforms.

- @48:0,"Grid..."      Changes the grid settings of the graphs.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: To get the Options menu options:                    ║
 ║      . Point at Options menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║      . Hold down Alt key and press O key.                ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

How to ...@45,"Change the Graph Display"
@87,"Change a Part of a Waveform"

@51,"Insert a Modify PC Screen into a Text Document"

@87,"Modify a Part of a Waveform"
@85,"Modify a Waveform Using the Freehand Draw Method"
@83,"Modify a Waveform Using the Line Draw Method"

@56,"Print a Modify Screen"

@89,"Redimension a Waveform"

@811:0,"Select the Graphics Printer"

@77,"Use the Cursors"
@910:0,"Use the Help Function"
@820:0,"Use the Keyboard Controls"
@821:0,"Use the Mouse Controls"

@79,"Zoom In on a Waveform"
AnyWave Help Manager░Use mouse or press Ctrl +  key to select:

  @701,"What You Can Do with the Waveform - Modify Function"

  @707,"Help on Waveform - Modify Menu Options and Controls"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @10,"Index"

  @699,"How to ..."

  @0:0,"Other AnyWave Tools and Glossaries"

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  @708,"Tips"

  @910:0,"How to Use Help"
(What You Can Do with the Modify Functioné- Zoom in and out on a waveform (Zoom button active).

- Position the cursor on a waveform (Zoom button inactive).
  The X and Y value of the cursor position are continuously
  displayed on the screen.

- Edit a waveform using the 'Line draw' or 'Freehand draw'
  method (Linedraw or Freehand button active). Select between
  the methods via the <Options> menu.

- Replace a part of a waveform (an area) by positioning two
  cursors on a waveform (Area Edit button active). The X and
  Y values of the cursor positions, plus the Delta values are
  continuously displayed on the screen.
  . Use the <Edit - Paste insert> option to insert a waveform
    from the clipboard at the cursor position.
  . Use the <Edit - Paste overwrite> option to overwrite the
    part of the waveform with the waveform from the clipboard.

- Follow the track of a waveform (Tracking button active).

- Shift the waveform up or down (Y-shift button active).

- To display a waveform from right to left, select <Edit -
  Mirror> (mirror at vertical Y-axis).

- To create standard waveforms, select <Edit - Standard
  function>.

- To change waveform dimensions, select <Edit - Waveform
  dimensions>.

- To create an envelope from a waveform, select <Edit -
  Change to envelope>.

To get information about the screen parts of the Instrument
Screen tool, choose @702,"Overview of Screen Parts".
Overview of Screen Parts╩ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │ @710,"Waveform" @720,"Edit" @750,"Options" @905:0,"Help"                             │
 ├────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────┤
 │                                    │                   │
 │                                    │   @704,"Survey Graph"    │
 │                                    │                   │
 │                                    ├───────────────────┤
 │                                    │                   │
 │           @703,"Modify Graph"             │     @705,"Waveform"      │
 │                                    │    @705,"Information"    │
 │                                    │                   │
 │                                    ├───────┬─┬─────────┤
 │                                    │@910,"Unzoom" ├─┤@911,"Zoom"     │
 │                                    │       ├─┤@921,"Drawing"  │
 │                                    │@913,"Default"├─┤@924,"Area edit"│
 ├────────────────────────────────────┤@927,"Upper"  ├─┤@914,"Tracking" │
 │    @706,"Cursor Position Information"     │@928,"Lower"  └─┘@926,"Y-shift"  │
 └────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────┘
Modify GraphShows the selected waveform graphically (1:1 copy of the
Waveform tool graph). Notice the position of the scroll bars
at the right and below the graph.

  ╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at scroll bar, keep left mouse button    ║
  ║      pressed, and move scroll box across the scroll ║
  ║      bar to view another part of the waveform.      ║
  ╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Note: The @704,"Survey Graph" shows the complete waveform.
Survey GraphbShows the complete selected waveform graphically. If the
Survey graph shows a window, the following tips are valid.

  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at window in Survey graph, keep left mouse  ║
  ║      button pressed, and move window across the Survey ║
  ║      graph to select another part of the waveform to   ║
  ║      be displayed in the Modify graph.                 ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at right bottom corner of window in Survey  ║
  ║      graph, keep left mouse button pressed, and stress ║
  ║      window across the Survey graph to resize the part ║
  ║      that will be displayed in the Modify graph.       ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Waveform InformationσShows the dimensions of the waveform selected:

. Y Scale :  Vertical scale (units per division).
. Y At 50%:  Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
             graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).
. Y Resol.:  Vertical resolution (points per division).

. X Scale :  Horizontal scale (s per division).
             Note:  ms/µs/ns = milli/micro/nano seconds.
. X At 0% :  Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
             graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
. X Resol.:  Horizontal resolution (points per division).
. X Size  :  Shown [Total] number of waveform samples.
. X Period:  X-scale / X-resol. = Sample interval time (time
             period between 2 successive sample points).
Cursor Position Information■The first box shows the X-position in seconds or points and
the second box shows the Y-position in Volts or points:

. Cursor    Cursor 1 X position (left box).
            Cursor 1 Y position (right box).
            Used for Zooming, Cursors, and Tracking.

. Cursor 2  Cursor 2 X position (left box).
            Cursor 2 Y position (right box).
            Used for Cursors.

. Delta     Delta X = X_Cursor_2 - X_Cursor_1 (left box).
            Delta Y = Y_Cursor_2 - Y_Cursor_1 (right box).
(Help on Modify Menu Options and Controls┴MENU OPTIONS:
  @710,"Waveform"      @720,"Edit"             @750,"Options"         @905:0,"Help"
    @225,"Create"        @721,"Undo"             @751,"Freehand draw"   @906:0,"Contents"
    @511,"Select"        @722,"Cut"              @752,"Line draw"       @907:0,"About"
    @713,"Update"        @723,"Copy"             @551,"Units"
    @714,"Update as"     @725,"Paste insert"     @552,"Connected samples"
    @715,"Print"         @726,"Paste overwrite"  @46:0,"Colors"
    @40:0,"Print setup"   @727,"Mirror"           @48:0,"Grid"
    @43:0,"Return"        @728,"Clipboard"
                  @730,"Standard function"
                  @731,"Waveform dimensions"
                  @732,"Change to envelope"
CONTROL BUTTONS:
  @910,"Unzoom"          @911,"Zoom"
                  @922,"Linedraw" or @923,"Freehand"
  @913,"Default"         @924,"Area edit"
  @927,"Upper"           @914,"Tracking"
  @928,"Lower"           @926,"Y-shift"
TipsvMake a selection between:

  . @709,"Quick Function Reference Tips"

  . @285:0,"Tips on Using Program Controls"
Quick Function Reference Tips■ To read a new waveform from the opened file, select the
  <Waveform - Select> menu option.

■ To read the time and amplitude value of a waveform point
  by moving the cursor horizontally.
  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Move a cursor by pointing at its cross, keeping   ║
  ║      the left mouse button pressed, moving the mouse,  ║
  ║      then releasing the left mouse button. Or press    ║
  ║      left or right arrow keys (<Zoom> button inactive).║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

■ To view a different part of a waveform in the Modify graph,
  use the window in the Survey graph as follows:
  - Point at Survey graph, keep left mouse button pressed, and
    move window across the Survey graph to select another part
    of the waveform to be displayed in the Modify graph.
  - Point at right bottom corner of Survey graph, keep left
    mouse button pressed, and stress window across the Survey
    graph to resize the part displayed in the Modify graph.

■ To view waveform points in different units, select the
  <Options - Units> menu option.

■ To view waveform points not connected to each other, select
  the <Options - Connected samples> menu option off.

■ Waveform editing tips:
   To undo the latest modification, select <Edit - Undo>.
   To copy (a part of) a waveform to the clipboard, select
   <Edit - Cut or Copy>.
   To copy the waveform from the clipboard, select <Edit -
   Paste insert... or overwrite...>.
<Waveform> MenuYAllows you to create, select, and update a waveform, make a
hard copy of the PC screen, and return to the Waveform tool.

- @225,"Create"         Creates a new waveform from a zero line or
                a standard function, e.g., a sine wave.

- @511,"Select..."      Selects another waveform.

- @713,"Update"         Updates a modified waveform under the same
                 name.

- @714,"Update as..."   Updates a modified waveform under a different
                 name.

- @715,"Print..."       Prints the Waveform - Modify screen to the
                 hard copy device selected.

- @40:0,"Print setup..." Selects a hard copy device for printouts.

- @43:0,"Return"         Quits the Waveform - Modify function and
                 returns to the Waveform tool.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║Tip: To get the Waveform menu options:                    ║
 ║     . Point at Waveform menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║     . Hold down Alt key and press W key.                 ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<Waveform - Update> Menu Option	Intermediately updates the modified waveform in the Modify
graph to the graph of the Waveform tool under the same name.

Notice that the result is not saved on disk. Use the <File -
Save> menu option of the Waveform tool to save the waveform
to file on disk.
%<Waveform - Update as...> Menu OptionUpdates the modified waveform in the Modify graph to the graph
of the Waveform tool under a different name.

Notice that the result is not saved on disk. Use the <File -
Save as> menu option of the Waveform tool to save the
waveform to file on disk.
!<Waveform - Print...> Menu OptionφPrints the Waveform - Modify screen to the hard copy device.
The @208:0,"Start Print" dialog box pops up, allowing you to start
or cancel printing.

Note: You can choose your hard copy device by selecting the
      <Waveform - Print setup...> menu option.

The menu bar and control buttons are not printed.

If the selected output device is a print file (*.PRT) or HPGL
File (*.HGL), the @217:0,"Save As" dialog box pops up,
allowing you to specify a print or HPGL plot file name.
<Edit> MenuContains options to edit the shape + dimensions of waveforms.

- @721,"Undo"                 Undoes the previous change.

- @722,"Cut"                  Cuts (a part) of a waveform.

- @723,"Copy"                 Copies (a part) of a waveform.

- @725,"Paste insert"         Inserts waveform points.

- @726,"Paste overwrite"      Overwrites waveform points.

- @727,"Mirror"               Mirrors the waveform around the Y-axis.

- @728,"Clipboard..."         Views the waveform in the clipboard.

- @730,"Standard function"    Creates a standard waveform.

- @731,"Waveform dimensions"  Changes waveform X/Y dimensions.

- @732,"Change to envelope"   Transforms the waveform to an envelope.

  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║Tip: To get the Edit menu options:                      ║
  ║     . Point at Edit menu and click left mouse button.  ║
  ║     . Hold down Alt key and press E key.               ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<Edit - Undo> Menu OptionoRemoves the last waveform modification in the graph. The undo
operation is used with:
 The last sequence of @922,"Line Draw" modifications.
 The last sequence of @923,"Freehand Draw" modifications.
 The last @924,"Area Edit" modification.
 The last up or down @926,"Y-shift".

 ╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: Because only the last change is affected through   ║
 ║      the <Undo> option, always view and approve a       ║
 ║      change to a waveform before making the next change.║
 ╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Note: The <Edit - Undo> option cannot be used to undo a part
      of the waveform that has been removed by the <Edit -
      Cut> option. Such a part can be inserted again using
      the <Edit - Paste insert> option.

 ╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: You can always retrieve the original waveform      ║
 ║      using the <Waveform - Select> menu option, unless  ║
 ║      you have updated the waveform before.              ║
 ╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
<Edit - Cut> Menu Option=Removes the part of the waveform that is within the selected
area from the waveform and places it onto the @841,"Clipboard".

Note: You can use the <Cut> option only when the <@924,"Area Edit">
      button is active. The Area Edit button is automatically
      made inactive when the <Cut> option is executed.
<Edit - Copy> Menu Option╪Copies the part of the waveform that is within the selected
area and places it onto the @841,"Clipboard". Hereby, it maintains
its physical (X/Y) dimensions. If no area is selected, the
total waveform is copied.
!<Edit - Paste insert> Menu OptiongInserts the @841,"Clipboard" contents to the waveform in the
graph. Addition occurs by inserting the Clipboard contents
from the point of the cross-hair cursor.

Paste Insert causes the final waveform size (number of
waveform samples) in the graph to be increased with the number
of samples of the pasted waveform (redimensioning).

Tip:  The pasted waveform must have the same X/Y dimensions as
      the waveform that is in the graph. If not, a message
      pops up. In this case, @80,"redimension a waveform" to fit
      the dimensions of both waveforms.

Note: The Area Edit button must be OFF.
$<Edit - Paste overwrite> Menu OptionAdds the @841,"Clipboard" contents to the waveform in the
graph. Addition occurs by overwriting the existing waveform
points from the position of the precision cursor (Area Edit
not active). Paste Overwrite does not cause the waveform size
(number of waveform samples) in the graph to change.

Tip:  The pasted waveform must have the same X/Y dimensions as
      the waveform that is in the graph. If not, a message
      pops up. In this case, @80,"redimension a waveform" to fit
      the dimensions of both waveforms.
<Edit - Mirror> Menu OptionUAllows you to display a waveform from right to left. So, to
mirror a waveform horizontally at the vertical Y-axis.

       BEFORE MIRROR:                 AFTER MIRROR:

       ┌─┐                                      ┌─┐
    ┌┐ │ │         ┌───┐   ══   ┌───┐         │ │ ┌┐
  ──┘└─┘ └─────────┘   └─        ─┘   └─────────┘ └─┘└──
!<Edit - Clipboard...> Menu Option╢Allows you to view the last stored waveform in the clipboard
space. If a waveform or a part of a waveform is @722,"cut" or
@723,"copied", it is stored onto the clipboard. Through a
@725,"Paste Insert" or @726,"Paste Overwrite", the latest clipboard
waveform can be pasted into the waveform in the graph.

After you select this option, the @840,"Clipboard Contents" dialog
box pops up showing the waveform stored in the clipboard.
(<Edit -Standard function...> Menu OptionüPastes a standard waveform function into the selected area in
the graph, e.g., a Sine wave.
Note: To select the paste area, activate the @924,"Area Edit" button
      and position the cross-hair cursors to mark the area.

Depending on the function selected, you can specify associated
function dimensions. A proper selection of these dimensions
prevents the standard function from being pasted outside the
waveform dimensions in the graph.

After you select this option, the @822,"Standard Function" dialog
box pops up, allowing you to select a standard function.

For a summary, select @823,"Standard Functions + Dimensions".
+<Edit - Waveform dimensions...> Menu OptionThe @843,"Change Dimensions" dialog box pops up, allowing you
to specify the physical X and Y scale dimensions of the
waveform in the graph. The result is that the changed axes are
rescaled (Axis Only button active).

You can also choose to rescale the actual physical waveform
dimensions, so that the size and shape of the waveform are
displayed unmodified (Axis Only button inactive).

The following dimensions can be specified:
. @735,"Y Scale"            . @738,"X Scale"
. @737,"Y Resolution"       . @740,"X Resolution"
. @736,"Y At 50%"           . @741,"X Size"
                     . @739,"X At 0%"

When the waveform is an envelope, the dimensions apply to
both boundaries. Any modification of the dimensions also
applies to both boundaries.
*<Edit - Change to envelope...> Menu OptionƒThe @845,"Change Waveform to Envelope" dialog box pops up,
allowing you to create an envelope from a waveform. The result
is that an upper and lower boundary are created from the
waveform.
Tip: To change the envelope back to the original waveform,
     select the <Edit - Undo> option.

The following picture shows how an envelope is created from
a pulse waveform:

                     Offset 
                    ║   Up
         ┌─────────────────────────┐
         │ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
         │ │ ┌─────────────────┐ │ │
         │ │ │      ║          │ │ │
 Rise ══│ │ │       Offset   │ │ │══ Fall
 Left    │ │ │         Down    │ │ │    Right
         │ │ │                 │ │ │
         │ │ │                 │ │ │
 ────────┘ │ │══Rise   Fall══│ │ └──── Upper Limit
 ──────────┘ │   Right  Left   │ └────── Original Waveform
 ────────────┘                 └──────── Lower Limit

An Upper boundary limit is created from the original waveform
by applying a:
  . Rise Left shift over the specified Left-shift value.
  . Fall Right shift over the specified Right-shift value.
  . Vertical Up shift over the specified Up-shift value.

A Lower boundary limit is created from the original waveform
by applying a:
  . Rise Right shift over the specified Right-shift value.
  . Fall Left shift over the specified Left-shift value.
  . Offset Down shift over the specified Down-shift value.
Y Scale ExplanationnThe Y scale is considered to be the voltage that complies with
one division of the full graph's Y scale (not zoomed-in).
Since the number of Y divisions is fixed at 10, the specified
Y scale determines the voltage span (Vspan) that corresponds
to the full (0 to 100%) graph height:

  Vspan = 10 * Yscale

Assigning a scale to a waveform does not change the shape or
size of the displayed waveform, but changes the voltage values
associated with the Y scale.

Note:
  A magnify factor has the same effect on waveform dimensions
  as changing the voltage scale. The difference between
  scaling and magnifying is that when the voltage scale is
  modified, the shape of the waveform is not altered, but the
  voltage values associated with the Y axis scale are altered.
  When magnified, the scale values do not change, but the size
  of the waveform changes.
Y At 50% ExplanationªThe Y At 50% is the voltage level of a point that is
positioned at 50% of the Y axis scale of the Graph's full
screen (not zoomed-in).

  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────
  │                                          │
  ├──────────100%─────────Y_At_50%+Vspan/2  │
  │                  │                       │
  │                  │                       │
  ├──────────50%    │Vspan=10xYsc           │Vrange
  │      │           │                       │
  │      │           │                       │
  ├──────┼─────0%─────────Y_At_50%-Vspan/2  │
  │      │Y_At_50%                           │
  └──────┼───────────────────────────────────
         |
  ------------------------------------------0 volt level

Note:
  Up/down shifting of the waveform has the same effect on the
  waveform dimensions as changing the offset. The difference
  between offset and shifting is that when offset is modified,
  the position of the waveform in the graph is not altered,
  but the voltage values associated with the Y axis scale are
  altered. When shifted, the voltage scale does not change,
  but the position of the waveform within the graph changes.
Y Resolution Explanation|The Y Resolution is expressed in points per division, i.e.,
the number of different voltage levels within one Y-division.
X Scale ExplanationThe X scale (Xsc) is the time period that corresponds with one
screen division of the X scale of the graph and is expressed
in seconds/division. Xsc determines the period Tfs that
corresponds to the 0 to 100% screen width of the graph:

  Tfs = Nr_of_Divisions * Xsc

When no X At 0% is specified, a newly created waveform is
positioned left until it is at 0% X scale.

The waveform size (Xsize = Sn - S1 + 1) is the total number of
samples of the complete waveform including the part that is
not shown in the graph.

┌───────────────────Tfs──────────────┐
S1                                     │                Sn
│   ||||    ||||    ||||    ||||    ||||             ||||
│   ||||    ||||    ||||    ||||    ||||             ||||
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||         ||||
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──── ─ ─ ─ ─ ────
0%  |   |    ||                      100%               |
|   ---                            |                |
|    Xsc    Tres                       |                |
|------------------------Tepoch-----------------------|

The total time (Tepoch) and size (Xsize) of the complete
waveform are coupled to the X scale (Xsc) and to the number
of samples per division (Xres) using the expression:

  Tepoch = (Xsize * Xsc) / Xres

with: Tepoch = total waveform time (≥ 10 divisions)
      Xsize  = size of the waveform (total number of samples)
      Xres   = number of samples per division
      Xsc    = time period of 1 division (s/div)

Changing Xsc does not change the Xsize, or the number of
samples per division Xres, but changes the total time Tepoch.

Changing the Xsize does not change the time period Xsc, or
the total waveform time Tepoch, but changes the number of
samples per division Xres.

The sample rate Srate is determined from the number of samples
per division Xres using the expression:

  Srate = Xres / Xsc [samples/second]

The sample interval time Tres is the inverse value of the
sample rate:

  Tres = 1/Srate = Xsc / Xres
X At 0% ExplanationxThe X At 0% (delay) is the time duration between a reference
time and 0% of the X-axis scale of the Graph's full screen
(not zoomed-in).

The time duration between the reference time and a waveform
point P is determined as follows:

  Tp = (Xp / 10) * Xsc + X_At_0%

with: Xp = position of waveform point P as a percentage of
           the X-axis (0 through 100%)
X Resolution Explanation¡The X Resolution (Xres) is calculated from the Xsize and the
number of divisions as follows:

  Xres = Xsize / Nr_of_Divisions [samples/division]

Xres is coupled to the total time (Tepoch), size (Xsize) of
the complete waveform, and to the X Scale (Xsc) using the
expression:

  Xres = (Xsize * Xsc) / Tepoch

with: Tepoch = total waveform time (>= 10 divisions))
      Xsize  = size of the waveform (total number of samples)
      Xres   = number of samples per division
      Xsc    = Time period of 1 division (s/div)

The sample rate Srate is determined from the number of samples
per division Xres using the expression:

  Srate = Xres / Xsc [samples/second]
X Size Explanation<The waveform size (Xsize) is the total number of waveform
samples (points) of the complete waveform. This includes the
part that is not shown in the graph.

  Xsize = Index(last sample) - Index(first sample) + 1

The X Resolution (Xres) is calculated from Xsize and the
number of divisions as follows:

  Xres = Xsize / Nr_of_Divisions [samples/division]

The number of graph divisions (Nr_of_Divisions) in which the
waveform is displayed can be 10 or 10.24. For a new waveform
the Nr_of_Divisions can be specified in the @820,"Create Waveform"
dialog box.
<Options> Menu¥Contains additional options.

- @751,"Freehand draw"      Selects and activates the Freehand
                     drawing method.

- @752,"Line draw"          Selects and activates the Line
                     drawing method.

- @551,"Units"              Changes the units of the X/Y-axis.

- @552,"Connected samples"  Connects (shows lines) or disconnects
                     (shows dots) sequential waveform samples.

- @46:0,"Colors..."          Changes the colors of the graph and
                     waveform(s).

- @48:0,"Grid..."            Changes the grid settings of the graph.

 ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
 ║ Tip: To get the Options menu options:                    ║
 ║      . Point at Options menu and click left mouse button.║
 ║      . Hold down Alt key and press O key.                ║
 ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
%<Options - Freehand draw> Menu Option▄Selects the @923,"Freehand Draw" method. As a result, the <Linedraw>
button changes to <Freehand>. Use the mouse to draw.

The drawing process continues until it is terminated by
deactivating the <Freehand> button.
!<Options - Line draw> Menu OptionSelects the @922,"Line Draw" method. As a result, the <Freehand>
button changes to <Linedraw>. Use the mouse to draw. If no
mouse is available, use the cursor and Ctrl keys to draw.

The drawing process continues until it is terminated by
deactivating the <Linedraw> button.
Open Dialog BoxbAllows you to open a CUR, CSV, WVF, or ENV file by specifying
a file name. Select @280:0,"Open" file for a description on how
to do that.

FILE FORMAT:       │  DESCRIPTION:
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
Curve (*.CUR)      │ Waveform (curve) file created by the
                   │ AnyWave software.
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
ASCII (*.CSV)      │ @122:0,"ASCII Input" text file created
                   │ by spreadsheet programs or editors.
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
DSOCOM (*.WVF)     │ Waveform file created by the DSOCOM
                   │ (PM2270) or MASK (PM2271) software.
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
MASK (*.ENV)       │ Envelope file created by the MASK
                   │ (PM2271) software.
Open Dialog Box;Allows you to open a CUR file by specifying keywords. Select
@882:0,"Open" for a description on how to do that.

FILE FORMAT:       │  DESCRIPTION:
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
Curve (*.CUR)      │ Waveform (curve) file created by the
                   │ AnyWave software.
Save As Dialog BoxAllows you to save waveforms to a CUR or CSV file by
specifying a file name. Select @281:0,"Save As" for a description
on how to do that.

FILE FORMAT:       │  DESCRIPTION:
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
Curve (*.CUR)      │ Waveform (curve) file created by the
                   │ AnyWave software.
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
ASCII (*.CSV)      │ @124:0,"ASCII Output" text file created
                   │ by spreadsheet programs or editors.
Save As Dialog BoxLAllows you to save waveforms to a CUR file by specifying
keywords. Select @883:0,"Save As" for a description on how to
do that.

FILE FORMAT:       │  DESCRIPTION:
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────
Curve (*.CUR)      │ Waveform (curve) file created by the
                   │ AnyWave software.
Create Waveform Dialog Box6Creates a new waveform after specifying the following:

  . Title       Name of the new waveform
  . Description Description of the new waveform.
  . Color       Color of the new waveform.

  . Y Scale     Vertical scale (units per division).
  . Y Resol.    Number of points per division (resolution).
  . Y At 50%    Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
                graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).

  . X Scale     Horizontal scale (seconds per division).
  . X Size      Number of waveform samples.
  . X At 0%     Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
                graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
  . X Range     Number of graph divisions = 10 or 10.24.
                Tip: Use waveforms of 10 divisions for
                     Arbitrary Waveform Generator memories.

Create the new waveform in either of the following ways:

 Activate the <Zero Line> button to create a horizontal
  line in the middle of the graph.

 Activate the <Standard Function> button to create a
  waveform from a @823,"Standard Function".

 Activate the <Clipboard> button to copy the waveform
  from the @841,"Clipboard".

As a result, the new waveform is added to the existing
waveforms in the graph.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform creation.
!Operations on a Standard FunctionâSelect an operation from the <Operation> ring control box.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at <Operation> control and click the left  ║
  ║      mouse button to get a list of predefined values. ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

 Overwrite Overwrites the original waveform (part) with the
            standard waveform (Edit - Paste Overwrite).
 Add       Adds the standard waveform points to the
            original waveform points in the selected area.
 Subtract  Subtracts the standard waveform points from the
            original waveform points in the selected area.
 Multiply  Multiplies the standard waveform points by the
            original waveform points in the selected area.
 Divide    Divides the original waveform points in the
            selected area by the standard waveform points.
Standard Function Dialog Box - Select a @823,"standard function" from the <Function> ring
  control box.
  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at <Function> control and click the left   ║
  ║      mouse button to get a list of predefined values. ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

- If you can choose to perform different operations on the
  function, select an @821,"operation" from the <Operation> ring
  control box.

- Specify the dimensions of the waveform according to control
  boxes as displayed on the screen. For an explanation about
  dimensions, also select @823,"Standard Function".

- Activate the <OK> button to start waveform creation.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform creation.
Standard Functions + DimensionsqThe following standard functions are available:
@837,"Circle"
@833,"Gaussian"
@834,"Haversine"
@836,"Negative Exponential"     @835,"Positive Exponential"
@827,"Negative Pulse"           @826,"Positive Pulse"
@830,"Negative Sawtooth"        @829,"Positive Sawtooth"
@824,"Sine"                     @831,"Sin x / x"
@825,"Square"
@828,"Triangle"
@832,"Noise"

Sine FunctionJProduces a sine waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak-to-peak amplitude   │ Vpp     │ 6.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Phase                    │ Fi      │ 0 degrees

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - The Phase Fi is the number of degrees that the
         waveform is shifted to the left. Range = 0 to 360°.
Square Function#Produces a square waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak-to-peak amplitude   │ Vpp     │ 6.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Duty Cycle Percentage    │ Rd      │ 50 %

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - Rd = (Square width / Square period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100%.
Positive Pulse FunctionDProduces a positive pulse waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Delay Percentage         │ Rd      │ 0 %
Rise Time Percentage     │ Rr      │ 5 %
Hold Time Percentage     │ Rh      │ 40 %
Fall Time Percentage     │ Rf      │ 5 %

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - Delay percentage Rd = Pulse delay / Pulse period.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Delay = Rd * Pulse period.
       - Rise Time percentage Rr = Rise Time / Pulse period.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Rise Time = Rr * Pulse period.
       - Hold Time percentage Rh = Hold Time / Pulse period.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Hold Time = Rh * Pulse period.
       - Fall Time percentage Rf = Fall Time / Pulse period.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Fall Time = Rf * Pulse period.
Negative Pulse FunctionProduces a negative pulse waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Delay Percentage         │ Rd      │ 0 %
Rise Time Percentage     │ Rr      │ 5 %
Hold Time Percentage     │ Rh      │ 40 %
Fall Time Percentage     │ Rf      │ 5 %

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - Rd = (Pulse delay / Pulse period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Delay = Rd * Pulse period.
       - Rr = (Rise Time / Pulse period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Rise Time = Rr * Pulse period.
       - Rh = (Hold Time / Pulse period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Hold Time = Rh * Pulse period.
       - Rf = (Fall Time / Pulse period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100% --> Fall Time = Rf * Pulse period.
Triangle FunctionºProduces a triangle waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
Positive Sawtooth FunctionΓProduces a positive sawtooth waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Duty Cycle Percentage    │ Rd      │ 100 %

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - Rd = (Sawtooth width / Sawtooth period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100%.

Peak amplitude            VA       VAS
Offset                    VO       VAO - VAS/2
Number of periods         N        1
Duty cycle                D        50 %

Notes: - N is coupled to the frequency f. Changing N causes
         f to change according to the equation f = N / Tf.
       - f is coupled to the number of periods N. Changing f
         causes N to change according to the equation
         N = Tf * f.
Negative Sawtooth Function3Produces a negative sawtooth waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Duty Cycle Percentage    │ Rd      │ 100 %

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - Rd = (Sawtooth width / Sawtooth period) * 100%.
         Range = 0 to 100%.
Sin x / x Function╩           Sine(x)
Produces a ─────── waveform.
             x

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 4

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
Noise FunctionProduces uniform distributed noise.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak-to-peak amplitude   │ Vpp     │ 6.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
Gaussian FunctionÑProduces a Gaussian exponential waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Exponent                 │ E       │ 2

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The exponential factor determines the distribution
         of the waveform exponents.
Haversine Function¿Produces a haversine waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
Positive Exponential FunctionöProduces a positive exponential waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Exponent                 │ E       │ 4

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The exponential factor determines the slope of the
         waveform.
Negative Exponential FunctionöProduces a negative exponential waveform.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Exponent                 │ E       │ 4

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The exponential factor determines the slope of the
         waveform.
Circle FunctionâProduces a waveform consisting of one or more (see N)
half circles or ellipses.

PROGRAMMABLE DIMENSIONS: │ SYMBOL: │ DEFAULT:
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼───────────────
Peak amplitude           │ Vp      │ 3.0 V
Offset (Y at 50%)        │ Voffset │ 0.0 V
Number of periods        │ N       │ 1
Phase                    │ Fi      │ 360 degrees

Notes: - The Time span Ts = X-Range * X-Scale.
       - The Frequency F is coupled to the number of periods
         N according to the equation F = N / Ts.
       - The Phase Fi is the number of degrees that the
         waveform is shifted to the left. Range = 0 to 360°.
Clipboard Contents Dialog BoxmShows the actual waveform graphically, including its
dimensions:
  . Y Scale     Vertical scale (units per division).
  . Y Resol.    Number of points per division (resolution).
  . Y At 50%    Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
                graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).

  . X Scale     Horizontal scale (seconds per division).
  . X At 0%     Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
                graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
  . X Size      Number of waveform samples.

- Activate the <Close> button to stop viewing the contents
  of the clipboard.
	ClipboardMThe clipboard serves as an intermediate store for a waveform
or a part of a waveform.

It enables you to copy a waveform to it using the <Edit -
Copy> or <Edit - Cut> menu option from the <Waveform -
Modify> function.

If you wish, you can retrieve a waveform from it and paste it
in the graph using the <Edit - Paste insert/overwrite> menu
option from the <Waveform - Modify> function.

To view the contents of the clipboard, select the <Edit -
Clipboard...> menu option from the <Waveform - Modify>
function. As a result, the @840,"Clipboard Contents" dialog box
pops up.
Change Dimensions Dialog BoxºAllows you to specify the physical X and Y dimensions of the
waveform displayed in the graph.

- Activate the <Axis only> button(s) to change only the X and
  Y axis scales. A change of the X-scale or Y-scale causes the
  scale value of the axis to change, but does not rescale the
  actual physical waveform dimensions. The voltage magnitudes
  and timing are left unmodified. So, the size and shape of
  the displayed waveform on the graph are changed.

- Release the <Axis only> button(s) to change the X and Y axis
  plus waveform scales. A change of the X-scale or Y-scale
  causes the scale value of the axis to change, but also
  rescales the actual physical waveform dimensions (time or
  voltage magnitude). The result of this is that the size and
  shape of the displayed waveform in the graph is left
  unmodified.

- Specify the following waveform dimensions:
  . @735,"Y Scale"        . @738,"X Scale"
  . @737,"Y Resolution"   . @740,"X Resolution"
  . @736,"Y At 50%"       . @741,"X Size"
                   . @739,"X At 0%"

- Activate the <OK> button to display the result of the
  changed waveform dimensions in the graph.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform changes.

Note: Changing time dimensions may cause other time dimensions
      to change as well. Example:

        Xresolution = (Xsize * Xscale) / Total_time

      whith: Total_time = X-Range * Xscale (for example).
&Change Waveform to Envelope Dialog BoxwAllows you to change from waveform to envelope. The result is
that an upper and lower limit are created from the waveform.
The following shift values can be specified:

  Shift value:     │ Default:         │ Maximum:
  ─────────────────┼──────────────────┼──────────────────
  Up-shift (+V)    │ 10% of Amplitude │ 100% of Amplitude
                   │                  │
  Down-shift (+V)  │ 10% of Amplitude │ 100% of Amplitude
                   │                  │
  Left-shift (+s)  │ 25% of X Scale   │  50% of X Scale
                   │                  │
  Right-shift (+s) │ 25% of X Scale   │  50% of X Scale

- Activate the <OK> button to generate the envelope from the
  original waveform according to the shift values specified.

  Tip: If the waveform cannot be created because its size is
       too large, increase the <Maximum size of each waveform>
       of the <Options - Memory usage...> menu option in the
       Waveform tool. Notice that a waveform of 8K points
       transforms into an envelope of 16K points.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform to envelope
  conversion.
Receive Waveform Dialog BoxφTo get help, first select the instrument type from which the
waveform must be received:

 @851,"ScopeMeter 99 Test Tool"

 @852,"ScopeMeter 97 Test Tool"

 @853,"CombiScope Instrument"

 @854,"Arbitrary Waveform Generator"
-Receive Waveform from ScopeMeter 99 Test ToolSSelect one of the following waveform sources from the
<Memory> list box:

1) <Input>      To read the waveform from an input channel.

                Activate the <Input A> / <Input B> button if
                you want to receive the waveform from input
                channel A / B.

2) <A+B  A-B>   To read the input A ± B waveform as selected
                on the instrument.

3) <Mem N>      To read the waveform from Memory N.

                Tip: Activate the <All Memories> button to
                     receive the waveforms from all instrument
                     memories that have a waveform available.

4) <Min Max A>  To read the envelope waveform (Min + Max) from
   <Min Max B>  input channel A or B.

5) <Trend Plot> To read the min, average, and max waveforms
                as recorded by the TrendPlot function.

- Activate the <Overwrite waveforms with same title> button
  to overwrite existing waveforms with the same name.

- Activate the <OK> button to start receiving waveform(s).

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform receiving.
-Receive Waveform from ScopeMeter 97 Test Tool┤Select one of the following waveform sources from the
<Memory> list box:

1) <Input>      To read the waveform from an input channel.

                Activate the <Input A> / <Input B> button if
                you want to receive the waveform from input
                channel A / B.

2) <A+B  A-B>   To read the input A ± B waveform as selected
                on the instrument.

3) <Mem N>      To read the waveform from Memory N.

                Tip: Activate the <All Memories> button to
                     receive the waveforms from all instrument
                     memories that have a waveform available.

4) <Temp N>     To read the waveform from Temporary memory N.

- Activate the <Overwrite waveforms with same title> button
  to overwrite existing waveforms with the same name.

- Activate the <OK> button to start receiving waveform(s).

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform receiving.
+Receive Waveform from CombiScope InstrumentE- Activate one or more <Channel N> buttons from which to
  receive the waveform. The actual waveform is read from each
  active input channel.

- Select one of the following waveform sources from the
  <Memory> list box:

   <Acq 0>    To read the waveforms from the active
               acquisition channels.

   <Mem N>    To read the waveform(s) from Memory N. If
               applicable, enter a memory number into the
               <Nr.> box to select one.

               Tip: Activate the <All Memories> button to
                    receive the waveforms from all instrument
                    memories that have a waveform available.

- Activate the <Overwrite waveforms with same title> button
  to overwrite existing waveforms with the same name.

- Activate the <OK> button to start receiving waveform(s).

  Note: An envelope waveform read from a memory register is
        interpreted as single waveform points, instead of
        alternative upper and lower limit waveform points.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform receiving.
2Receive Waveform from Arbitrary Waveform Generatorm- Select one of the arbitrary waveform memories from the
  <Memory> list box. If more memories can be selected, enter
  a memory number into the <Nr.> box to select it.

  Note: PM5150 has 100 memories of variable length.

  Tip:  Activate the <All Memories> button to receive the
        waveforms from all instrument memories that have a
        waveform available.

- Activate the <Overwrite waveforms with same title> button
  to overwrite existing waveforms with the same name.

- Activate the <OK> button to start receiving waveform(s).

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform receiving.
Send Waveform Dialog BoxτTo get help, first select the instrument type to which the
waveform must be sent:

 @856,"ScopeMeter 99 Test Tool"

 @857,"ScopeMeter 97 Test Tool"

 @858,"CombiScope Instrument"

 @859,"Arbitrary Waveform Generator"
(Send Waveform to ScopeMeter 99 Test Tool≤Select one of the following waveform destinations from the
<Memory> list box:

1) <Mem N>      To send the waveform to Memory N.

- Activate the <OK> button to start sending.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform sending.
(Send Waveform to ScopeMeter 97 Test Tool2Select one of the following waveform destinations from the
<Memory> list box:

1) <Mem N>      To send the waveform to Memory N.

2) <Temp N>     To send the waveform to Temporary memory N.

- Activate the <OK> button to start sending.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform sending.
&Send Waveform to CombiScope Instrument+- Activate one <Channel N> button to which the selected
  waveform will be sent.

- Select one of the waveform memories from the <Memory> list
  box. If you select <Mem *>, enter a memory number into the
  <Nr.> box.

- Activate the <OK> button to start sending.

  Note: An envelope waveform sent to a memory register is
        interpreted as a single waveform, consisting of single
        waveform points, instead of alternative upper and
        lower limit waveform points.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform sending.
-Send Waveform to Arbitrary Waveform Generatorô- Select one of the arbitrary waveform memories from the
  <Memory> list box. If you select <Mem *>, enter a memory
  number into the <Nr.> box to select it.
   PM5138  has 1 memory for 1024 waveform samples.
   PM5138A has 24 memories; each memory can hold up 1024
            waveform samples.
   PM5139  has 6 memories; each memory can hold up 1024
            waveform samples.
   PM5150  has 100 memories of variable length that become
            equal to the length of the waveform that is sent.

- Activate the <OK> button to start sending waveform(s).

  Note: The AnyWave software resizes a waveform if its length
        does not match the length of the memory. Resizing is
        done by applying linear interpolation between the
        first and the last sample over the number of samples
        that are possible.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform sending.
Select Waveform Dialog Boxk- Select a waveform from the list of <Waveforms> from the
  currently opened file. Notice that the waveform and its
  X and Y dimensions are also displayed:
  . Y Scale :  Vertical scale (units per division).
  . Y At 50%:  Vertical position from 50% axis (middle of
               graph) is zero reference (= vertical offset).
  . Y Resol.:  Vertical resolution (points per division).
  . X Scale :  Horizontal scale (s per division).
               Note:  ms/µs/ns = milli/micro/nano seconds.
  . X At 0% :  Horizontal position from 0% axis (left side of
               graph) is zero reference (= horizontal delay).
  . X Resol.:  Horizontal resolution (points per division).
  . X Size  :  Shown [Total] number of waveform samples.

- Activate the <OK> button to enter the selected waveform.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel waveform selection.
Low Pass Filter Dialog BoxτAllows you to make the following settings:

- Enter the cutoff filter frequency into the <Cutoff
  Frequency> box, e.g., 1234 (= 1.234 KHz).

- Select the order of the cutoff filter from the <Order>
  ring control box. The range is from 0 (no filtering) to 15.
  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at the Order box and click the left mouse  ║
  ║      button to get a list of predefined values.       ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

- Activate the <OK> button to start the execution of the
  filter process. As a result, the filtered waveform is shown
  in the Result graph.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel the execution of
  the filter process.
High Pass Filter Dialog BoxΩAllows you to make the following settings:

- Enter the cutoff filter frequency into the <Cutoff
  Frequency> box, e.g., 0.05MHz (= 50.00 KHz).

- Select the order of the cutoff filter from the <Order>
  ring control box. The range is from 0 (no filtering) to 15.
  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at the Order box and click the left mouse  ║
  ║      button to get a list of predefined values.       ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

- Activate the <OK> button to start the execution of the
  filter process. As a result, the filtered waveform is shown
  in the Result graph.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel the execution of
  the filter process.
Smoothing Dialog BoxfAllows you to make the following settings:

- Enter the odd number of points in the running average. The
  range is from 3 until 10% (one division) of the X-size.
  Example: X-size = 512; range is from 3 through 51.

  Example for five running average points:

         Pn-2 + Pn-1 + Pn + Pn+1 + Pn+2
    Pn = ──────────────────────────────
                       5

- Activate the <OK> button to start the execution of the
  smoothing process. As a result, the smoothed waveform is
  shown in the Result graph.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel the execution of
  the smoothing process.
Spectrum Dialog Box╨Allows you to select the spectrum parameters as follows:

- To reduce @875,"biasing" of the spectrum, select a Hamming
  or Hanning window from the <Window> ring control box.

- To determine the @876,"type" of the spectrum, select from
  the <Amplitude Scale> ring control box:
  . Lin (Volt)    :  Linear amplitude spectrum.
  . Log (dB)      :  Logarithmic power spectrum.
  . Percentage (%):  Relative frequency spectrum.

- To select the degree of detail, enter the number of
  frequency intervals that you want to view into the
  <Frequency Components> ring control box.
  Range:  from 3 through 256
  Note :  The number is shown as X Size dimension.

- Activate the <OK> button to calculate the spectrum that you
  specified. As a result, the calculated spectrum is displayed
  in the Spectrum graph.
  Tip: Move the cursor to read out the X/Y values of the
       spectrum points.

- Activate the <Cancel> button to cancel spectrum calculation.
Biasing Explanation£ To calculate the spectrum, the waveform is assumed to repeat
 periodically. However, the repetition frequency may not
 comply with the waveform period. In this case, leakage
 errors will occur resulting in a biased spectrum.

 To reduce the effect of these leakage errors, a Hamming or
 Hanning window is applied that minimizes the contribution
 of the samples at the beginning and end of the waveform.
Spectrum TypesC Linear amplitude spectrum (Volt).
    Shows the amplitude of the harmonic frequency components
    in volts at a linear scale. The maximum value of the Y
    scale is determined by the exponent (n) of 10 (10 to the
    power of n) that is next higher to the maximum amplitude
    value in the spectrum.
    Example: Max. amplitude = 544 mV.
             └──> Y range becomes 1000 mV.
                  └──> Y scale = 100 mV per division.

 Logarithmic power spectrum (dB).
    Shows the power of the spectral components in dBw (deciBel
    in respect to 1 Watt) over five decades (50 dB). The Y
    Scale is always 5 dB per division.

 Relative frequency spectrum (%).
    Shows the frequency components relative to the strongest
    frequency component in percents. The Y Scale is always
    10 % per division.
Description Control Box▒Shows the description of the selected waveform and allows you
to change it.

To change a description, use the   keys to move the
cursor along the description in the box.
Waveform Control List BoxLists the waveforms that are present (four are shown in the
box). The following information is displayed per waveform:
     ┌────────────────────────────────┐
     │    Name                        │
     │ n                              │ n = waveform number
     │      Y scale      X scale      │
     └────────────────────────────────┘

Within the list, multiple waveforms can have the same name.
In that case, an index between brackets is added
automatically. Example:  Input A
                         Input A (2)

Note: The index mechanism is used to uniquely identify
      waveforms with equal name in the list. You cannot assign
      indexes yourself. Indexes are shown only when multiple
      identical waveform names are used in the same list.
Title Control Box│Shows the number <n> and title (name) of the selected
waveform and allows you to change it.

To change a name, use the   keys to move the cursor
along the name in the box.

Unzoom ButtonEUnzooms (zooms out) in the View or Modify graph, and returns
to the size before the previous "Zoom In" size reduction was
made. Unzooming can be repeated until the default screen size
is reached. Each unzoom step provides a larger screen size,
but does not affect the position of the zoom area.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at Survey graph, keep left mouse button    ║
  ║      pressed and move window across the Survey graph  ║
  ║      to select another part of the waveform to be     ║
  ║      displayed in the View or Modify graph.           ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Notice that the <Unzoom> button enlarges the view area that
is shown in the Survey Graph.

Zooming out can be done completely by activating the <Default>
button.
Zoom Button╣Zooms in on a part of the View or Modify graph. Activate this
button to create a zoom area by dragging the mouse, i.e., keep
left mouse button pressed during moving. Release the left
mouse button to display the dragged part in the View or Modify
graph. This is the part that was in the zoom area.

The <Zoom> button reduces the view area that is selected in
the Survey Graph. So, the view area of the Survey graph
reflects the part that is shown in the Modify graph.
  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Point at window in Survey graph, keep left mouse ║
  ║      button pressed and move window across the Survey ║
  ║      graph to select another part of the waveform to  ║
  ║      be displayed in the View or Modify graph.        ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Zooming in can be done repeatedly. Zooming can be undone by
activating the <Unzoom> and <Default> buttons.
Cursors Button╜Allows you to select a particular part of the waveform. Two
cross-hair cursors determine the selected area.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: You can move a cursor after it has been selected.║
  ║      Select a cursor:  1) Point at cross-hair and     ║
  ║                        2) click left mouse button.    ║
  ║      Move a cursor:    1) Move the mouse and          ║
  ║                        2) click left mouse button.    ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: You can also move a cursor using the keyboard    ║
  ║      arrow keys (coarse steps). Move a cursor in fine ║
  ║      steps by pressing the Shift/arrow keys.          ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Position both cursors on the waveform. This enables you to
read the following waveform values from the screen:
  . X and Y value of waveform crossing with cursor 1.
  . X and Y value of waveform crossing with cursor 2.
  . Delta-X (Xcursor2 - Xcursor1) in seconds or # of points.
  . Delta-Y (Ycursor2 - Ycursor1) in Volts or # of points.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: Select the <Options - Units> menu option to      ║
  ║      switch the X/Y value display from seconds/Volts  ║
  ║      to number of points and visa versa.              ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

The default position of the left and right cross-hair cursor
is 15% out of the left-upper and right-lower corner of the
graph. All waveform points with an X axis value that is
positioned on or in the cursor area, are considered to be
part of the selected area.

The position of the cross-hair cursors is not affected by
zooming. This can result in a selected area or point that is
outside the View or Modify graph. In that case, the cross-hair
cursor is not displayed.
Default Button╩Shows the waveform (default size) in the View or Modify graph
as it was before zooming.

The <Default> button resizes the view area in the Survey
graph back to the size that it had before zooming.
Tracking Button'Moves the cursor across the graph along the points of the
waveform.

When the <Tracking> button is active, the horizontal hair of
the cross-hair cursor is moved to the Y position of the mouse
cursor on the waveform. When you click the left mouse button
or press the Ctrl key, a marker is displayed. The horizontal
and vertical differences between marker and cursor are shown
in the Delta boxes:
- Delta X = X_Cursor_2 - X_Cursor_1 (left box).
- Delta Y = Y_Cursor_2 - Y_Cursor_1 (right box).

When the <Tracking> button is not active, the position of the
cross-hair cursor is moved to the position of the mouse cursor
by pressing the left mouse button. The cross-hair cursor is
dragged by the mouse until the left mouse button is released.

  ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║ Tip: You can also move a cursor using the keyboard    ║
  ║      arrow keys (coarse steps). Move a cursor in fine ║
  ║      steps by pressing the Shift/arrow keys.          ║
  ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Drawing ButtonÖShows the selected drawing method. Activate this button to
enable one of the following drawing methods:

 @922,"Linedraw"

 @923,"Freehand Draw"
Linedraw. When you click the left mouse button or press the Ctrl key,
  the actual line draw process starts. The starting point of
  the first line is the cursor position.
 When you move the mouse cursor or press the cursor keys, a
  line is drawn in the graph from the starting point of
  the line towards the actual cursor position.
 When you click the left mouse button or press the Ctrl key
  again, the waveform is replaced by the drawn line.

Note: The end position of a line is the starting point for a
      new line.

Tip:  Use the <Edit - Undo> menu option to restore the last
      sequence of line draw modifications.

Only cursor positions that are inside the graph can be used
as drawing points. The drawing process continues until it is
terminated by deactivating the <Linedraw> button.

Freehand Draw■When you keepg the left mouse button pressed and move the
mouse, the waveform points are replaced by the points
indicated by the mouse cursor. This process continuous
until you release the mouse button.

Tip: Use the <Edit - Undo> menu option to restore the last
     freehand draw modification.

CREATING A WAVEFORM SPIKE:
  You can also move the mouse cursor by pressing arrow keys
  on the keyboard. Press the Ctrl key to draw a vertical
  line (spike) from the cross-hair position to the waveform.
  Tip: Use the <Edit - Undo> menu option to remove the last
       spike.

Only cursor positions that are inside the graph can be used
as drawing points. The drawing process continues until it is
terminated by deactivating the <Freehand> button.
Area Edit ButtonAllows you to select a part of the graph (area) to edit.

Two cross-hair cursors determine the selected area. The
default position of the left cross-hair cursor is 25% out
of the left upper corner of the graph. The default position
of the right precision cursor is 25% out of the right lower
corner. All waveform points that have an X axis value on and
between the precision cursor positions are considered to be
part of the selected area.

When <Area edit> is OFF, there is one cross-hair cursor that
reflects a particular point in the graph.

Note: The position of the cross-hair cursors is not affected
      by zooming. This may result in a selected area or point
      that is outside the graph. If so, the cross-hair cursors
      are not displayed.
Y-shift Button(Allows you to shift the waveform in vertical direction up
(to the top) or down (to the bottom edge) of the View and
Survey graph.

When activated, a horizontal line is displayed through the
waveform point with the highest amplitude. Point and drag
the mouse or use the arrow keys to move this line up or down.

When a vertical shift is performed, the <Y-shift> button is
automatically released (inactive).

Note: If the waveform is an envelope, first select the upper
      or lower limit by pressing the <Upper> or <lower>
      button.
Upper Button═Selects the upper limit of the envelope to be modified. As a
result, the Lower button is released (inactive).

Note: This button is displayed only when the waveform is an
      Envelope or TrendPlot.
Lower Button═Selects the lower limit of the envelope to be modified. As a
result, the Upper button is released (inactive).

Note: This button is displayed only when the waveform is an
      Envelope or TrendPlot.
